Question 1

The rainiest places in the world are usually located

Accepted Answer

A)  downwind from mountain ranges. 
B)  in the region of the subtropical highs. 
C)  on the windward side of mountains. 
D)  in the middle of continents. 
E)  along the western side of continents. 
A)  downwind from mountain ranges. 
B)  in the region of the subtropical highs. 
C)  on the windward side of mountains. 
D)  in the middle of continents. 
E)  along the western side of continents. C

Question 2

The Köppen scheme for classifying climates employs annual and monthly averages of

Accepted Answer

A)  temperature and precipitation. 
B)  precipitation and stream runoff. 
C)  ocean levels and surface pressure. 
D)  population density and agricultural output. 
E)  sunshine and soil type. 
A)  temperature and precipitation. 
B)  precipitation and stream runoff. 
C)  ocean levels and surface pressure. 
D)  population density and agricultural output. 
E)  sunshine and soil type. A

Question 3

A yearly rainfall of 14 inches in a hot climate will support only sparse vegetation.The same total amount of rain in north central Canada would support a conifer forest.Why is this possible?

Accepted Answer

The difference in vegetation supported by the same amount of rainfall in a hot climate versus north central Canada can be attributed to several factors, including temperature, evaporation rates, soil type, and the distribution of rainfall throughout the year.

In a hot climate, high temperatures lead to higher evaporation rates. This means that even though 14 inches of rain may fall over the course of a year, a significant portion of this water is lost to the atmosphere before it can be used by plants. The intense heat and sunlight also dry out the soil more quickly, further reducing the availability of water for vegetation. As a result, only plants that are highly adapted to arid conditions, such as those with deep root systems or water-conserving features, can survive, leading to sparse vegetation.

In contrast, north central Canada has a much cooler climate. The lower temperatures result in lower evaporation rates, so more of the rainfall is retained in the soil and available for plant use. Additionally, the cooler climate reduces the water needs of plants, as they transpire less water into the atmosphere. The soil in these regions is often rich in organic matter, which helps retain moisture and provides nutrients to support plant growth.

Another important factor is the distribution of rainfall throughout the year. In some hot climates, the 14 inches of rain may come in heavy bursts during a short rainy season, followed by long periods of drought. This pattern can be challenging for plant life. In contrast, the rainfall in north central Canada may be more evenly distributed throughout the year, or it may be concentrated in the summer months when the temperatures are warmer and the growing season is in full swing, which is more conducive to sustaining a conifer forest.

Coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine, are well adapted to the cooler, moister conditions found in north central Canada. They have needle-like leaves that reduce water loss and are often evergreen, which allows them to photosynthesize and grow whenever conditions are favorable, even if that is only for a short period during the summer.

In summary, the same amount of rainfall can support different types of vegetation depending on the climate, soil, and rainfall distribution. The cooler temperatures, lower evaporation rates, and potentially favorable rainfall patterns in north central Canada create conditions that can support a conifer forest, whereas the hotter, drier conditions in a hot climate may only support sparse vegetation.

Question 4

The coldest areas of the northern hemisphere are found ____ of large land masses.

Accepted Answer

A)  in the interior 
B)  on the periphery 
A)  in the interior 
B)  on the periphery

Question 5

When the average temperature of the warmest month averages 0°C (32°F)or below,Köppen classified this as a ____ climate.

Accepted Answer

A)  subpolar 
B)  polar ice cap 
C)  polar tundra 
D)  arctic 
A)  subpolar 
B)  polar ice cap 
C)  polar tundra 
D)  arctic

Question 6

To be considered a moist continental climate,

Accepted Answer

A)  winter snowfall must exceed summer rainfall. 
B)  monthly average temperatures must fall below -3°C (27°F)during the winter. 
C)  total rainfall must exceed 60 inches. 
D)  a region must be located more than 500 miles from the nearest ocean. 
A)  winter snowfall must exceed summer rainfall. 
B)  monthly average temperatures must fall below -3°C (27°F)during the winter. 
C)  total rainfall must exceed 60 inches. 
D)  a region must be located more than 500 miles from the nearest ocean.

Question 7

Savanna grass would most likely be associated with which climate type?

Accepted Answer

A)  tropical rainforest (Af) 
B)  tropical monsoon (Am) 
C)  semi-arid (BS) 
D)  tropical wet-and-dry (Aw) 
A)  tropical rainforest (Af) 
B)  tropical monsoon (Am) 
C)  semi-arid (BS) 
D)  tropical wet-and-dry (Aw)

Question 8

Compare the climate of your town with that of another location at the same latitude,but in a different continent.Explain any similarities or differences.

Accepted Answer

I live in Los Angeles, California, which

Question 9

How is it possible for regions with a desert climate to be found next to an ocean,which you might expect to be an abundant source of moist air?

Accepted Answer

Regions with a desert climate can indeed

Question 10

Where is the Mojave Desert located? What factors account for the Mojave Desert being found there?

Accepted Answer

The Mojave Desert is located in the sout

Question 11

Which climate type(s)would be affected most by global warming? Why?

Accepted Answer

The climate types that would be affected

Question 12

In Thornthwaite's P/E index,the "P" and "E" stand for

Accepted Answer

A)  precipitation and evaporation. 
B)  precipitation and energy (available). 
C)  potential sunlight and energy. 
D)  potential sunlight and evaporation. 
A)  precipitation and evaporation. 
B)  precipitation and energy (available). 
C)  potential sunlight and energy. 
D)  potential sunlight and evaporation.

Question 13

Seattle,Washington (lat.47.5oN)has a coastal Mediterranean (Csb)climate.New York,New York (41oN)has a humid subtropical (Cfa)climate.What differences in climate would you expect to find between these two locations?

Accepted Answer

The main differences in climate between

Question 14

In general,would you expect to find more rainfall on the western side or the Eastern side of the subtropical high pressure centers? How does this affect climatic conditions along the east and west coast of the United States?

Accepted Answer

In general, you would expect to find mor

Question 15

In an east-west oriented mountain range,a rain shadow could be found on the ____ of the range.

Accepted Answer

A)  east or west 
B)  north or south 
C)  both east or west and north or south 
A)  east or west 
B)  north or south 
C)  both east or west and north or south

Question 16

A location in the center of a large,mid-latitude continent is likely to experience

Accepted Answer

A)  a precipitation maximum during winter. 
B)  a precipitation maximum during summer. 
C)  abundant precipitation all year long. 
D)  little precipitation at any time of year. 
A)  a precipitation maximum during winter. 
B)  a precipitation maximum during summer. 
C)  abundant precipitation all year long. 
D)  little precipitation at any time of year.

Question 17

A rainshadow desert is normally found

Accepted Answer

A)  in the center of a large surface anticyclone. 
B)  on the back (western)side of a large thunderstorm. 
C)  in polar regions where the air is cold and dry. 
D)  in the center of the ITCZ. 
E)  on the downwind side of a mountain range. 
A)  in the center of a large surface anticyclone. 
B)  on the back (western)side of a large thunderstorm. 
C)  in polar regions where the air is cold and dry. 
D)  in the center of the ITCZ. 
E)  on the downwind side of a mountain range.

Question 18

Discuss some of the factors that determine where the wettest places in the world are found.

Accepted Answer

Some of the factors that determine where

Question 19

The term monsoon refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  the short summer rainy season observed in some locations. 
B)  a short dry season. 
C)  a period of heavy rainfall produced by thunderstorms. 
D)  a seasonal shift in wind circulation. 
A)  the short summer rainy season observed in some locations. 
B)  a short dry season. 
C)  a period of heavy rainfall produced by thunderstorms. 
D)  a seasonal shift in wind circulation.

Question 20

Which of the following is considered a climatic control?

Accepted Answer

A)  ocean currents 
B)  intensity of sunshine and its variation with latitude 
C)  prevailing winds 
D)  altitude 
E)  all of the above 
A)  ocean currents 
B)  intensity of sunshine and its variation with latitude 
C)  prevailing winds 
D)  altitude 
E)  all of the above

The rainiest places in the world are usually located

The Köppen scheme for classifying climates employs annual and monthly averages of

A yearly rainfall of 14 inches in a hot climate will support only sparse vegetation.The same total amount of rain in north central Canada would support a conifer forest.Why is this possible?

The coldest areas of the northern hemisphere are found ____ of large land masses.

When the average temperature of the warmest month averages 0°C (32°F)or below,Köppen classified this as a ____ climate.

To be considered a moist continental climate,

Savanna grass would most likely be associated with which climate type?

Compare the climate of your town with that of another location at the same latitude,but in a different continent.Explain any similarities or differences.

How is it possible for regions with a desert climate to be found next to an ocean,which you might expect to be an abundant source of moist air?

Where is the Mojave Desert located? What factors account for the Mojave Desert being found there?

Which climate type(s)would be affected most by global warming? Why?

In Thornthwaite's P/E index,the "P" and "E" stand for

Seattle,Washington (lat.47.5^oN)has a coastal Mediterranean (Csb)climate.New York,New York (41^oN)has a humid subtropical (Cfa)climate.What differences in climate would you expect to find between these two locations?

In general,would you expect to find more rainfall on the western side or the Eastern side of the subtropical high pressure centers? How does this affect climatic conditions along the east and west coast of the United States?

In an east-west oriented mountain range,a rain shadow could be found on the ____ of the range.

A location in the center of a large,mid-latitude continent is likely to experience

A rainshadow desert is normally found

Discuss some of the factors that determine where the wettest places in the world are found.

The term monsoon refers to

Which of the following is considered a climatic control?

Earth and Its Atmosphere

Energy: Warming the Earth and the Atmosphere

Seasonal and Daily Temperatures

Atmospheric Humidity

Condensation: Dew, Fog, and Clouds

Stability and Cloud Development

Precipitation

Air Pressure and Winds

Wind: Small Scale and Local Systems

Wind: Global Systems

Air Masses and Fronts

Middle-Latitude Cyclones

Weather Forecasting

Thunderstorms and Tornadoes

Hurricanes

Earths Changing Climate

Air Pollution

Light, Color, and Atmospheric Optics

Filters

Exam 17: Global Climate

The rainiest places in the world are usually located

The Köppen scheme for classifying climates employs annual and monthly averages of

A yearly rainfall of 14 inches in a hot climate will support only sparse vegetation.The same total amount of rain in north central Canada would support a conifer forest.Why is this possible?

The coldest areas of the northern hemisphere are found ____ of large land masses.

When the average temperature of the warmest month averages 0°C (32°F)or below,Köppen classified this as a ____ climate.

To be considered a moist continental climate,

Savanna grass would most likely be associated with which climate type?

Compare the climate of your town with that of another location at the same latitude,but in a different continent.Explain any similarities or differences.

How is it possible for regions with a desert climate to be found next to an ocean,which you might expect to be an abundant source of moist air?

Where is the Mojave Desert located? What factors account for the Mojave Desert being found there?

Which climate type(s)would be affected most by global warming? Why?

In Thornthwaite's P/E index,the "P" and "E" stand for

Seattle,Washington (lat.47.5oN)has a coastal Mediterranean (Csb)climate.New York,New York (41oN)has a humid subtropical (Cfa)climate.What differences in climate would you expect to find between these two locations?

In general,would you expect to find more rainfall on the western side or the Eastern side of the subtropical high pressure centers? How does this affect climatic conditions along the east and west coast of the United States?

In an east-west oriented mountain range,a rain shadow could be found on the ____ of the range.

A location in the center of a large,mid-latitude continent is likely to experience

A rainshadow desert is normally found

Discuss some of the factors that determine where the wettest places in the world are found.

The term monsoon refers to

Which of the following is considered a climatic control?

Earth and Its Atmosphere

Energy: Warming the Earth and the Atmosphere

Seasonal and Daily Temperatures

Atmospheric Humidity

Condensation: Dew, Fog, and Clouds

Stability and Cloud Development

Precipitation

Air Pressure and Winds

Wind: Small Scale and Local Systems

Wind: Global Systems

Air Masses and Fronts

Middle-Latitude Cyclones

Weather Forecasting

Thunderstorms and Tornadoes

Hurricanes

Earths Changing Climate

Air Pollution

Light, Color, and Atmospheric Optics

Filters

Seattle,Washington (lat.47.5^oN)has a coastal Mediterranean (Csb)climate.New York,New York (41^oN)has a humid subtropical (Cfa)climate.What differences in climate would you expect to find between these two locations?