Exam 17: Income Distribution and Welfare Programs

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In Sandtown-Winchester,a low-income neighborhood in Baltimore,the average life expectancy is _____ years; only 3 miles away in the wealthy Baltimore neighborhood of Roland Park,life expectancy averages _____ years.

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In Sandtown-Winchester,a low-income neighborhood in Baltimore,the median household income is _____; only 3 miles away in the wealthy Baltimore neighborhood of Roland Park,median household income is _____.

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Discuss reasons why many states have moved from mailing food stamps to recipients to sending electronic debit cards.Has this change increased or decreased the ordeal mechanism associated with food stamps?

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In what way is instituting a work or training requirement in a welfare program an ordeal mechanism?

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Which statement describes the paradox of ordeal mechanisms?

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In the United States from 1980 to the present,the share of income accruing to the bottom income quintile _____ and the share accruing to the top income quintile _____.

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In 2013 in the United States,the poorest 20% of the population receive approximately _____ of aggregate income.

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Which welfare term describes welfare programs that are provided only to people qualifying on the basis of income and asset levels?

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Which welfare term best describes welfare programs that provide recipients with a monthly check?

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Which of the following must be TRUE for an ordeal mechanism to be effective?

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Which is a moral hazard associated with transferring money from high-income to low-income groups?

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Which welfare term best describes welfare programs that provide medical services to recipients?

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Suppose that the government were to directly subsidize the market wages of those already on welfare for one month.Which of the following is TRUE?

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Suppose that the government were to allow the definition of poverty to change with the cost of living in different areas to fully offset a difference in cost of living.Discuss the potential moral hazards caused by this change.

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Which statement identifies a problem with enforcement of child support obligations of absent fathers as a way of solving the mothers' welfare dependence?

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The federal government restricts Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)to no longer than _____ year(s)and mandates that recipients start working after receiving at most ________ months of TANF benefits,although there are some loopholes in these requirements.

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Suppose someone criticizes the federal measure of the poverty line by saying that it should,but does not,account for regional differences in housing prices.This is an example of which of the following criticisms of the federal poverty line?

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The share of a nation's total income that accrues to the poor relative to the rich is a measure of:

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Which welfare term describes welfare programs that deliver certain goods to recipients?

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The cash welfare benefit for individuals with no other income that may be reduced as income increases is referred to as the ________; the schedule that shows how welfare benefits will be reduced as other income increases is the _______.

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