Exam 1: Law and Legal Reasoning

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Each judge had his or her personal beliefs and philosophy, which shape the legal reasoning process.

(True/False)
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Juan is a judge. How Juan and the judges in other courts interpret a particular statute determines

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The U.S. Constitution reserves to the federal government all powers not granted to the states.

(True/False)
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In the case of Retail Sales Corp. v. Trucking Delivery Co., the court may rule contrary to a precedent if the court decides that the precedent

(Multiple Choice)
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Karen is a judge hearing the case of Local Dispatch Co. v. National Transport Corp. Applying the relevant rule of law to the facts of the case requires Karen to find cases on point-previ?ously decided cases that, in relation to the case under con?sidera?tion, are

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The party against whom a lawsuit is brought is the plaintiff or petitioner.

(True/False)
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Bob's Big Burgers n' Shakes Restaurant brings a suit, seeking a remedy at law. A remedy at law is

(Multiple Choice)
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Data Analytics, Inc., is a corporation engaged in the business of compiling, analyzing, and marketing data. To accomplish its purposes, Data Analytics obtains financing, and hires and fires employees. Laws and government regulations affect such business activities as

(Multiple Choice)
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Courts are not obligated to follow precedents.

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Stare decisis is a doctrine obligating judges to help persons who have failed to protect their own rights.

(True/False)
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Much of American law is based on

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Operational Processes, Inc., appeals a decision against it, in favor of Precision Manufacturing Corporation, from a lower court to a higher court. Operational Processes is

(Multiple Choice)
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The U.S. Constitution is the basis of all law in the United States.

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Federal agency regulations take precedence over conflicting state agency regulations.

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The courts, in interpreting statutory law, often rely on the common law as a guide to what the legislators intended.

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Common law is a term for the laws that are familiar to most of us.

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The Nebraska Supreme Court issues an opinion that can be found at 285 Neb. 88, 825 N.W.2d 429. "285" is

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Procedural law consists of all laws that outline the methods of enforcing rights.

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Although cases may be similar, no two cases are ever identical in all respects.

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The Pennsylvania legislature enacts a state law that violates the U.S. Constitution. This law can be enforced by

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