Exam 5: Accounting for Merchandising Businesses

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​Emma Co.sold to Isabella Co.merchandise on account FOB shipping point,2 / 10,net 30,for $15,000.Emma Co.prepaid the $750 shipping charge.Using the perpetual inventory method,which of the following entries will Isabella Co.make to record the payment for the merchandise if Isabella Co.pays within the discount period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Merchandise is sold for $3,600,terms FOB destination,2 / 10,n / 30,with prepaid freight costs of $150.The sales amount recorded is $3,528.

(True/False)
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If payment is due by the end of the month in which the sale is made,the invoice terms are expressed as n / 30.

(True/False)
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Journalize the following transactions for Armour Inc.using both the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system,presented in the side-by-side format of the form provided below. Oct.7 Sold $1,200 of merchandise on credit to Rondo Distributors,terms n / 30; the cost of the merchandise was $720. Oct.8 Purchased merchandise,$10,000; terms FOB shipping point and 2 / 15,n / 30; with prepaid freight charges of $525 added to the invoice. Journalize the following transactions for Armour Inc.using both the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system,presented in the side-by-side format of the form provided below. Oct.7 Sold $1,200 of merchandise on credit to Rondo Distributors,terms n / 30; the cost of the merchandise was $720. Oct.8 Purchased merchandise,$10,000; terms FOB shipping point and 2 / 15,n / 30; with prepaid freight charges of $525 added to the invoice.

(Essay)
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Which of the following accounts would be included in the chart of accounts of a merchandising company using the (a)periodic inventory system,(b)perpetual inventory system,or (c)both systems? ​ (1)Purchases (2)Inventory (3)Sales (4)Purchases Discounts (5)Cost of Goods Sold (6)Freight In (7)Delivery Expense

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Who is responsible for the freight cost when the terms are FOB destination?

(Multiple Choice)
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Purchases of merchandise are typically credited to the inventory account under the perpetual inventory system.

(True/False)
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The journal entry to record the receipt of inventory purchased for cash in a perpetual inventory system would be

(Multiple Choice)
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Inventory shrinkage is recorded when

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the perpetual inventory system,when a sale is made,both the sale and cost of goods sold are recorded.

(True/False)
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The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems is that a

(Multiple Choice)
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Merchandise is sold for cash.The selling price of the merchandise is $6,000 and the sale is subject to a 7% state sales tax.The journal entry to record the sale would include a credit to

(Multiple Choice)
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Journalize the following merchandise transactions.The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Journalize the following merchandise transactions.The company uses the perpetual inventory system.

(Essay)
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The entry to record the return of merchandise from a customer would include a

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following items would not​​ affect the cost of inventory purchased during the period?

(Multiple Choice)
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The seller may prepay the freight costs even though the terms are FOB shipping point.

(True/False)
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Norfolk Sporting Goods purchases merchandise with a catalog list price of $30,000.The retailer receives a 30% trade discount and credit terms of 2 / 10,n / 30.What amount should Norfolk debit to the Inventory account?

(Multiple Choice)
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A sales discount encourages customers to pay accounts more quickly than if a discount were not available.

(True/False)
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Under a perpetual inventory system

(Multiple Choice)
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If the physical count of inventory revealed $158,000 of inventory on hand and the inventory records reported $163,000,what would be the necessary adjusting entry to record inventory shrinkage?

(Multiple Choice)
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