Exam 1: The Economic Problem

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The three fundamental questions in economics are what,how,and how many.

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Figure 1.13 shows Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-guns and butter. Figure 1.13 shows Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-guns and butter.    -Refer to Figure 1.13 to answer this question.What is the opportunity cost of one more tonne of butter as output changes from point b to a? -Refer to Figure 1.13 to answer this question.What is the opportunity cost of one more tonne of butter as output changes from point b to a?

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"Factors of production" is a term that can be used interchangeably with:

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The graph below is Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-quirks and quarks. The graph below is Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-quirks and quarks.    -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.What is the opportunity cost of producing the first 700 quarks? -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.What is the opportunity cost of producing the first 700 quarks?

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What is the difference between a positive and a normative statement?

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The graph below is Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-quirks and quarks. The graph below is Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-quirks and quarks.    -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.If this society chooses to produce 10 quirks,what is the maximum quantity of quarks it can produce? -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.If this society chooses to produce 10 quirks,what is the maximum quantity of quarks it can produce?

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The following table shows the production possibilities for the country of Erewhon: The following table shows the production possibilities for the country of Erewhon:    -Refer to the table above to answer this question.If Erewhon is producing combination D,what is the cost of producing 4 more units of wine? -Refer to the table above to answer this question.If Erewhon is producing combination D,what is the cost of producing 4 more units of wine?

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Which of the following is an alternative for the term,"factors of production"?

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Why do economists feel that their discipline is relevant?

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All of the following statements,except one,are positive statements.Which is the exception?

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Figure 1.13 shows Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-guns and butter. Figure 1.13 shows Mendork's production possibility curve for the only two goods that it produces-guns and butter.    -Refer to Figure 1.13 to answer this question.If new technology increased the output of guns by 50 percent,how many guns could be produced if 6 tonnes of butter were produced? -Refer to Figure 1.13 to answer this question.If new technology increased the output of guns by 50 percent,how many guns could be produced if 6 tonnes of butter were produced?

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The data below show the total production (in millions)of the only two goods produced in the countries of Carleton and Cumbria. The data below show the total production (in millions)of the only two goods produced in the countries of Carleton and Cumbria.    a)What is the opportunity cost of a binocular in Carleton? b)What is the opportunity cost of a camera in Cumbria? c)If,before trade,each country was devoting half its resources to producing each product,what is the total amount they were both producing? d)If the two countries were to specialize in producing the product they do best,what would be the total amount they could produce? e)What are the total gains as a result of specialization? a)What is the opportunity cost of a binocular in Carleton? b)What is the opportunity cost of a camera in Cumbria? c)If,before trade,each country was devoting half its resources to producing each product,what is the total amount they were both producing? d)If the two countries were to specialize in producing the product they do best,what would be the total amount they could produce? e)What are the total gains as a result of specialization?

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All of the following except one are factors of production.Which is the exception?

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What is the difference between productive and allocative efficiency?

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Discuss the pros and cons of economic growth.

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Below is a production possibilities curve for a large tract of prairie farm land. Below is a production possibilities curve for a large tract of prairie farm land.    -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.If 150 units of rye are currently being produced,what is the cost of producing 50 more units of rye? -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.If 150 units of rye are currently being produced,what is the cost of producing 50 more units of rye?

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The following table shows the production possibilities for producing rice and beans in the country of Aipotu: The following table shows the production possibilities for producing rice and beans in the country of Aipotu:    -Refer to the table above to answer this question.If Aipotu produces 240 rice,how many beans can it produce? -Refer to the table above to answer this question.If Aipotu produces 240 rice,how many beans can it produce?

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The following table shows the production possibilities for producing rice and beans in the country of Aipotu: The following table shows the production possibilities for producing rice and beans in the country of Aipotu:    -Refer to the table above to answer this question.What is the total cost of producing 100 beans? -Refer to the table above to answer this question.What is the total cost of producing 100 beans?

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Given the following production possibility curve. Given the following production possibility curve.    a)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point A to point B? b)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point B to point C? c)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point C to point D? d)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point D to point E? a)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point A to point B? b)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point B to point C? c)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point C to point D? d)What is the per unit opportunity cost from point D to point E?

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The maximum production possible in Rome and in Cathay are as follows: The maximum production possible in Rome and in Cathay are as follows:    -If each country is self-sufficient (no trade)and each allocates one half of its resources to producing each of the two products,what will be the output in each country? -If each country is self-sufficient (no trade)and each allocates one half of its resources to producing each of the two products,what will be the output in each country?

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