Exam 25: Short-Term Business Decisions

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Crash Sports,Inc.has two product lines-batting helmets and football helmets.The income statement data for the most recent year is as follows: Total Batting Helmets Football Helmets Sales revenue \ 1,050,000 \ 700,000 \ 350,000 Variable costs (280,000) Contribution margin \ 520,000 \ 450,000 \ 70,000 Fixed costs (170,000 (80,000) (90,000) Operating income (loss) \ 350,000 \ 370,000 \ (20,000) If $50,000 of fixed costs will be eliminated by dropping the football helmets line,how will dropping football helmets affect operating income of the company?

(Multiple Choice)
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Effie Corporation produces two products,P and Q.P sells for $9.50 per unit; Q sells for $5.50 per unit.Variable costs for P and Q are $5.00 and $3.00,respectively.There are 5300 direct labor hours per month available for producing the two products.Product P requires 3.00 direct labor hours per unit,and product Q requires 5.00 direct labor hours per unit.The company can sell as many of either product as it can produce.What is the maximum monthly contribution margin that Effie can generate under the circumstances? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Peacock Purse sells designer and everyday priced handbags.Top management is deciding which product line to emphasize.Company accountants have provided the following data: Designer Per Item Everyday Per Item Average Sales Price \ 250 \ 95 Average Variable Costs 100 Average Contribution Margin 150 70 Average Fixed Costs (allocated) Average Operating Income \ 120 \ 60 The store has 5,000 square feet of floor space.If the company emphasizes everyday handbags,it can display 1,000 items in the store.If the store emphasizes designer handbags,it can display only 680 items.These numbers are also the average monthly sales in units. Prepare an analysis to show which product the company should emphasize.Explain your answer.(Do not round intermediate answers.)

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Gnome Company is deciding whether to continue to manufacture a component or to buy the component from a supplier.Which of the following is relevant to this decision?

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Managers should only consider financial information when making a decision.

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When analyzing short-term business decisions,what are two important factors?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mobile Concepts makes special equipment used in cell towers.Each unit sells for $420.Mobile Concepts uses just-in-time inventory procedures; it produces and sells 12,500 units per year.It has provided the following income statement data: Traditional Format Contribution Margin Format Sales revenue \ 5,250,000 Sales revenue \ 5,250,000 Cost of goods sold 3,200,000 Variable costs: Gross profit 2,050,000 Manufacturing 1,200,000 Selling \& admin, expenses 770,000 Selling \& admin. 500,000 Contribution margin 3,550,000 Fixed costs: Manufacturing 2,000,000 Selling \& admin. 270,000 erating income \ 1,280,000 Operating income \ 1,280,000 A foreign company has offered to buy 110 units for a reduced sales price of $300 per unit.The marketing manager says the sale will have no negative impact on the company's regular sales.The sales manager says that this sale will not require any variable selling and administrative costs.The production manager reports that there is plenty of excess capacity to accommodate the deal without requiring any additional fixed costs.If Mobile Concepts accepts the deal,how will this impact operating income? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent,and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Inscribe,Inc.manufactures and sells pens for $7 each.Cubby Corp.has offered Inscribe,Inc.$4 per pen for a one-time order of 3600 pens.The total manufacturing cost per pen,using absorption costing,is $1 per unit and consists of variable costs of $0.85 per pen and fixed overhead costs of $0.15 per pen.Assume that Inscribe,Inc.has excess capacity and that the special pricing order would not adversely affect regular sales.What is the change in operating income that would result from accepting the special pricing order?

(Multiple Choice)
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Links Golf Course is planning for the coming golfing season.Investors would like to earn a 15% return on the company's $58,000,000 of assets.The company primarily incurs fixed costs to groom the greens and fairways.Fixed costs are projected to be $30,000,000 for the season.About 500,000 rounds of golf are expected to be played each year.Variable costs are about $15 per round of golf.Links Golf Course is a price-taker and will not be able to charge more than its competitors,who charge $78 per round of golf.Compute the operating profit that will be earned.

(Multiple Choice)
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A company produces 1000 packages of chicken feed per month.The sales price is $5 per pack.Variable cost is $1.50 per unit,and fixed costs are $1800 per month.Management is considering adding a vitamin supplement to improve the value of the product.The variable cost will increase from $1.50 to $1.80 per unit,and fixed costs will increase by 20%.The CEO wants to price the new product at a level that will bring operating income up to $3000 per month.What sales price should be charged? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

(Multiple Choice)
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A company sells two products with information as follows: A B Sales price per unit \ 12 \ 26 Variable cost per unit \ 10 \ 10 The products are machine made.Four units of product A can be made with one machine hour,and two units of product B can be made with one machine hour.The company has a maximum of 3000 machine hours available per month.Assume there are no constraints on sales of either product,and the company can choose any product mix they wish.What is the maximum amount of contribution margin that the company could earn in a month?

(Multiple Choice)
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Maritime Sail Makers manufactures sails for sailboats.The company has the capacity to produce 36,000 sails per year and is currently producing and selling 25,000 sails per year.The following information relates to current production: Sales price per unit \ 185 Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing \ 60 Selling and administrative \ 10 Total fixed costs: Manufacturing \ 700,000 Selling and administrative \ 250,000 If a special pricing order is accepted for 5700 sails at a sales price of $160 per unit,fixed costs remain unchanged,and there are no variable selling and administrative costs for this order,what is the change in operating income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Fletcher Company is trying to decide whether to trade in equipment used in its manufacturing process for a newer model.The new equipment will save money because it will be more efficient to use.Indicate if the following items are relevant or irrelevant to this decision. Item Relevant or Irrelevant The price of the new equipment The price paid for the old equipment The trade in value of the old equipment The repair costs that will be incurred if the old equipment is kept The expected cost savings of the new equipment The costs that have been incurred on the old equipment

(Essay)
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A company produces 300 microwave ovens per month,each of which includes one electrical circuit.The company currently manufactures the circuits in-house but is considering outsourcing the circuits at a contract cost of $30 each.Currently,the cost of producing circuits in-house includes variable costs of $26 per circuit and fixed costs of $6000 per month.Assume the fixed costs are unavoidable but that company could employ the vacated premises to earn rental income of $2600 per month.If the company outsources,monthly operating income will ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Define joint cost.Should joint costs be considered in the decision to sell or further process the product? Explain your answer.

(Essay)
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A company has two different products that are sold in different markets.Financial data are as follows: Product A Product B Total Revenue \ 18,000 \ 9400 \ 27,400 Variable cost (8000) (9800) (17,800) Fixed cost (allocated) Operating income (loss) \ 9000 \ (2400) \ 6600 Assume that fixed costs of $1000 could be eliminated if Product B was dropped.Assume furthermore that dropping one product would not impact sales of the other.If Product B is dropped,what would be the impact on total operating income of the company?

(Multiple Choice)
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Titan Metalworks produces a special kind of metal ingots that are unique,which allows Titan to follow a cost-plus pricing strategy.Titan has $10,000,000 of assets and shareholders expect approximately a 8% return on assets.Assume all products produced are sold.Additional data are as follows: Sales volume 400,000 units per year Variable costs \ 15 per unit Fixed costs \ 1,600,000 per year Using the cost-plus pricing approach,what should be the sales price per unit? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Victor Corporation has provided you with the following budgeted income statement for one of its products: Sales revenue \ 750,000 Variable costs Contribution margin \ 250,000 Fixed costs 280,000 Operating income (loss) (\ 30,000 Victor Corporation believes that 65% of the fixed costs would be avoidable if the product line was dropped.Based on the impact on the company's operating income or loss,Victor should keep the product line.

(True/False)
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Rocky River Company is a price-taker and uses target pricing.Refer to the following information: Production volume \ 02,000 units per year Market price \ 30 per unit Desired operating income 15\% of total assets Total assets \ 13,700,000 What is the target full product cost per unit? (Round your answer to nearest cent.)Assume all units produced are sold.

(Multiple Choice)
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Marionette Company manufactures dolls that are sold to various distributors.The company produces at full capacity for six months each year to meet peak demand; the manufacturing facility operates at 70% of capacity for the other six months of the year.The company has provided the following data for the year: No. of units produced and sold 600,000 units Sales price \ 40 per unit Variable manufacturing costs \ 20 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs \ 800,000 per year Variable selling and administrative costs \ 5 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs \ 600,000 per year Marionette receives an offer to produce 5000 dolls for a special event.This is a one-time opportunity during a period when the company has excess capacity.What is the minimum sales price the company should accept for the order?

(Multiple Choice)
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