Exam 22: Master Budgets

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Manhattan Enterprises manufactures cookware sets and sells the sets to department stores.Manhattan expects to sell 2,100 cookware sets for $260 each in April and 3,900 cookware sets for $275 each in May.Sales are 10% cash and 90% on account.Compute the total budgeted sales for May.

(Multiple Choice)
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Purchases of direct material for May were $114,000,while expected purchases for June and July are $121,000 and $140,000,respectively.All purchases are paid 75% in the month of purchase and 25% the following month.Calculate the budgeted payments for the month of June.

(Multiple Choice)
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The budgeted income statement shows operating income and net income.

(True/False)
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O'Reilly,Inc.has prepared its third quarter budget and provided the following data: Jul Aug Sep Cash collections \ 49,000 \ 39,900 \ 47,000 Cash payments: Purchases of direct materials 29,000 21,700 17,900 Operating expenses 12,400 8,300 11,600 Capital expenditures 13,100 24,400 0 The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $4,200.The company has to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000 and is authorized to borrow at the end of each month to make up any shortfalls.It may borrow in increments of $5,000 and has to pay interest every month at an annual rate of 4%.All financing transactions are assumed to take place at the end of the month.The loan balance should be repaid in increments of $5,000 whenever there is surplus cash.Calculate the amount of principal repayment at the end of September.

(Multiple Choice)
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To calculate budgeted direct labor costs,multiply the number of units to be produced by the number of projected direct labor hours.Next,multiply that total by the average direct cost per hour.

(True/False)
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The last step in the preparation of the master budget is the budgeted balance sheet.

(True/False)
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Diemans Corp.has provided a part of its budget for the second quarter: Apr May Jun Cash collections \ 40,000 \ 40,000 \ 43,000 Cash payments: Purchases of direct materials 7,000 7,000 4,500 Operating expenses 6,000 9,000 7,000 Capital expenditures 20,000 4,000 4,600 The cash balance on April 1 is $14,000.Assume that there will be no financing transactions or costs during the quarter.Calculate the projected cash balance at the end of April.

(Multiple Choice)
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An objective of the budgeting process is to communicate a single,unified,comprehensive plan for the business.

(True/False)
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Fulkron,Inc.provides the following data taken from its third quarter budget: Jul Aug Sep Cash collections \ 66,000 \ 45,000 \ 41,000 Cash payments: Purchases of direct materials 32,000 35,000 30,000 Operating expenses 11,000 17,000 20,000 Capital expenditures 0 35,000 8,000 The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $14,000.Based on the above data,calculate the shortfall the company is projected to have at the end of August.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the cost of indirect materials needed for production is insignificant,it should not be included in the budgeting process.

(True/False)
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Regarding the sales budget,which of the following statements is incorrect?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the cornerstone of the master budget for a merchandising company? Why?

(Essay)
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Define sensitivity analysis.Why do managers conduct sensitivity analysis during the budget process?

(Essay)
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The production budget determines the number of units to be produced during the period.

(True/False)
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The final step in the process of creating the master budget is the preparation of the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Stockett,Inc.has prepared its third quarter budget and provided the following data: Jul Aug Sep Cash collections \ 50,000 \ 39,500 \ 47,400 Cash payments: Purchases of direct materials 30,000 21,300 17,800 Operating expenses 12,000 8,000 11,400 Capital expenditures 13,500 24,800 0 The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $4,000.The company has to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000 and is authorized to borrow at the end of each month to make up any shortfalls.It may borrow in increments of $5,000 and has to pay interest every month at an annual rate of 5%.All financing transactions are assumed to take place at the end of the month.The loan balance should be repaid in increments of $5,000 whenever there is surplus cash.How much will the company have to borrow at the end of August?

(Multiple Choice)
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Risa,Inc.has provided the following extracts from their budget for the first quarter of the forthcoming year: Jan Feb March Purchases on account \ 274,000 \ 295,000 \ 330,000 The vendors are allowed the following terms of payment: Month of purchase 10\% First month after the purchase 35\% Second month after the purchase 35\% Calculate the total payment on account for the month of March.

(Multiple Choice)
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When preparing the selling and administrative expense budget,there is no need to separate mixed costs into the fixed and variable components.

(True/False)
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Delleate,Inc.has prepared the following direct materials purchases budget: Month Budgeted DM Purchases June \ 68,000 July 77,500 August 76,300 September 75,000 October 72,000 All purchases are paid for as follows: 10% in the month of purchase,50% in the following month,and 40% two months after purchase.Calculate total cash payments made in October for purchases.

(Multiple Choice)
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The selling and administrative expense budget separates fixed and variable expenses.

(True/False)
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