Exam 21: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Elliott was a professional classical guitar player until his motorcycle accident that left him disabled.After long months of therapy,he hired an experienced luthier (maker of stringed instruments)and started a small shop to make and sell Spanish guitars.The guitars sell for $1,000 and the fixed monthly operating costs are as follows: Rent and utilities \ 1,240 Wages and benefits to luthier 2,600 Other expenses 800 Elliott's accountant told him about contribution margin ratios and he understood clearly that for every dollar of sales,$0.90 went to cover his fixed costs,and that anything past that point was pure profit. Elliott wishes to earn $5,500 of operating profit each month.Calculate the amount of sales revenue required to achieve the target profit.

(Multiple Choice)
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Neptune Company sold 2,200 units in November at a price of $45 per unit.The variable cost is $20 per unit.Calculate the total contribution margin.

(Multiple Choice)
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Contribution margin ratio is the ratio of contribution margin to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the right formula for calculating total mixed cost?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sequoah Company sells its product for $60 and has variable costs of $31 per unit.The total fixed costs are $35,000.What will be the effect on the breakeven point in units if variable costs increase by $6 due to an increase in the cost of direct materials?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true of absorption and variable costing methods?

(Multiple Choice)
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The fundamental assumption of cost-volume-profit (CVP)analysis is that in the long-run fixed costs become variable costs.

(True/False)
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Ito Company has provided the following information: Price per unit \ 42 Variable cost per unit 16 Fixed costs per month \ 25,000 Calculate the contribution margin per unit.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true of the behavior of total fixed costs,within the relevant range?

(Multiple Choice)
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Variable costing considers direct materials,direct labor,variable manufacturing overhead,and fixed manufacturing overhead as product costs.

(True/False)
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Aspen Manufacturers produces flooring material.The monthly fixed costs are $12,000 per month.The unit selling price is $85 and variable cost per unit is $45.How many units should Aspen sell in order to earn $10,000 as operating income?

(Essay)
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Fixed cost per unit is inversely proportional to the volume of units produced.

(True/False)
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Costs that have both variable and fixed components are called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Variable costing considers only ________ costs when determining product costs.

(Multiple Choice)
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Lori sells hand-knit scarves at a flea market.Each scarf sells for $35.Lori pays $70 to rent a vending space for one day.The variable costs are $20 per scarf.How many scarves should she sell each day in order to break even?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a period cost?

(Multiple Choice)
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The sales level at which operating income is zero is called the breakeven point.

(True/False)
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The traditional income statement format is prepared under absorption costing.

(True/False)
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