Exam 23: Modern Industry and Mass Politics,1870–1914

Marxism came to Russia in two forms: one based on industrial capitalism known as the Social Democratic Party and the other based on the populist appeal to the peasantry known as the:

Published in 1903 and 1905,The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion:

A pogrom is a Russian term for a violent attack on civilians.

Why was Marxism so appealing to both workers and intellectuals across the West?

Russia under Tsar Alexander II had made many liberal changes such as the freeing of the serfs.All liberal tendencies in the government came to an end with the assassination of the tsar.

The expression "survival of the fittest" was first used by:

Alfred Dreyfus received support from many prominent members of the literary community; among them was:

The revolution of 1905 in Russia was in response to:

The dominant trend in business during the second industrial revolution was a decreased cooperation between governments and industry.

The second half of the nineteenth century saw an increase in literacy in northern Europe to _________ of the population.

What changes did industrialization cause in Europe?

Social scientists of the late nineteenth century often demonstrated through their experimentation the exact opposite of what they were attempting to prove: they would generally show that human beings were:

In general,the syndicalists:

Charles Darwin completed the fieldwork that served as the basis for his theories during the time he spent as an unpaid naturalist on an around-the-world voyage aboard the ship:

Why did the industrial and social changes of the nineteenth century destabilize Russia?

As a result of the 1905 revolution,Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto,which:

The Third Republic in France was shaken in 1894 by the "Dreyfus Affair," which saw the rise of _________ in French society.

Which political party became the model Marxist party in the late nineteenth century?

Although a few challenges to representational art had occurred earlier,the first significant break emerged in France with the:

The first technological innovation of the second industrial revolution was with: