Exam 11: Fiscal Policy and the Federal Budget

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If an economist recommends that the government reduce the tax rate in order to increase tax revenues (based on the Laffer curve),she is implicitly assuming that the economy is currently operating at a point

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__________ flows from government to households.

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The lag between an increase in government spending and the impact of this increased spending on the economy is called the __________ lag.

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To identify whether fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary,one should focus on the cyclical deficit.

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With complete crowding out,an increase in government spending

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Which of the following illustrates the effectiveness lag?

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Complete crowding out implies that as government increases purchases by $1,

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Which of the following is not an example of crowding out?

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Exhibit 11-1 Exhibit 11-1   -Refer to Exhibit 11-1.The economy is currently at point 1.In this situation,supply-side economists would most likely propose _______________ to make the price level ______________ and Real GDP ___________. -Refer to Exhibit 11-1.The economy is currently at point 1.In this situation,supply-side economists would most likely propose _______________ to make the price level ______________ and Real GDP ___________.

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Exhibit 11-2 Exhibit 11-2   -Refer to Exhibit 11-2.At point B,if we cut tax rates slightly,tax revenues will -Refer to Exhibit 11-2.At point B,if we cut tax rates slightly,tax revenues will

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Over the past 50 years in the United States,tax revenues as a percentage of GDP have tended to be in the __________________ percent range.

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Explain how tax cuts can impact both aggregate demand and aggregate supply.Give an example of each.

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The marginal tax rate is equal to the

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Suppose the government increases spending on public education by $700 million and individual spending on private education drops by $700 million.This is an example of

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Suppose the economy's current AD and SRAS curves intersect to the right of Natural Real GDP.Keynesians might advise a policy of tax __________ to shift __________.

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If the economy is on the downward-sloping portion of the Laffer curve,a(an)__________ in tax rates will __________ tax revenues.

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Exhibit 11-1 Exhibit 11-1   -Refer to Exhibit 11-1.The economy is currently at point 1.Suppose the federal government increases purchases and there is complete crowding out.As a result,the aggregate demand (AD)curve in the exhibit -Refer to Exhibit 11-1.The economy is currently at point 1.Suppose the federal government increases purchases and there is complete crowding out.As a result,the aggregate demand (AD)curve in the exhibit

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Buchanan and Wagner assert that there is a political bias toward contractionary fiscal policy and not expansionary fiscal policy.

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A budget surplus

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At a taxable income of $80,000 Adam's income tax is $18,400.When his taxable income rises to $90,000 his income tax is $21,000.Based on this information,Adam's marginal tax rate is _____________ percent and his new average tax rate is ____________ percent.

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