Exam 1: Accounting and Business

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Any twelve-month accounting period adopted by a company is known as its fiscal year.

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Redfox Pest Control Service had revenues of $425,000 and expenses of $338,000 for the current year, ended June 30. At the beginning of the year, the common stock was $110,000 and the retained earnings was $70,000. During the year, shareholders purchased an additional $25,000 in stock. Dividends of $16,750 were paid. What is the balance of stockholders' equity at the end of the year?

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(a) A vacant lot acquired for $83,000 cash is sold for $127,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) stockholders' equity? ​ (b) Assume that the seller owes $52,000 on a loan for the land. After receiving the $127,000 cash in (a), the seller pays the $52,000 owed. What is the effect of the payment on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) stockholders' equity?

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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Paid wages

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Using the following accounts and their amounts, prepare in good format an income statement for Bright Futures Company for the month ended August 31. Tel ephone expense 1,150 Cash 3,000 Accounts payable 1,540 Dividends 800 Fees earned 15,700 Rent expense 1,400 Supplies 140 Accounts receivable 1,500 Computer equipment 17,600 Common stock 10,000 Retained earnings (August 1) 4,320 Wages expense 4,800 Utilities expense 750 Office expense 420 ?

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Explain the meaning of:

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Which of the following is not a certification for accountants?

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act established standards for corporate responsibility and disclosure.

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Reports only revenues and expenses

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Cash investments made by the owner in the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the

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The following data were taken from Miller Company's balance sheet: ​ Dec. 31, Year 2 Dec. 31, Year 1 Total liabilities $150,000 $105,000 Total stockholders' equity 75,000 60,000 ​ (a) Compute the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity. Round your answer to one decimal place. (b) Has the creditors' risk increased or decreased from December 31, Year 1, to December 31, Year 2?

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A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.

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Which of the following is not a business transaction?

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All companies must use a calendar year as their fiscal year.

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Some of the major fraudulent acts by senior executives started as what they considered to be small ethical lapses which grew out of control.

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Name and describe the four primary financial statements for a corporation.

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How does the payment of rent for equipment affect the accounting equation?

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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Purchased supplies on credit

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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once.
Received cash for services provided
Increase assets, increase liabilities
Received utility bill to be paid next month
Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity
Contribution of land by stockholder
Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Received cash for services provided
Increase assets, increase liabilities
Received utility bill to be paid next month
Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity
Contribution of land by stockholder
Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity
Paid part of an amount owed to a creditor
No effect
Paid cash for the purchase of supplies
Decrease assets, decrease liabilities
Received payment from a customer on account
Decrease assets, decrease stockholders' equity
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Managerial accountants would be responsible for providing information regarding

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