Exam 5: Accounting for Retail Businesses

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Assume that the total inventory on hand at the end of the year as determined by taking a physical inventory is $62,000. Of the $62,000, $8,000 has been sold FOB destination and is awaiting pickup by the carrier. What is the cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet?

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A sale of $750 on account subject to a sales tax of 6% would be recorded as an account receivable of $750.

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Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Armstrong Co. from the following data for the year ended December 31. ​ Sales, $755,000; cost of goods sold, $330,000; administrative expenses, $35,000; interest expense, $30,000; rent revenue, $25,000; selling expenses, $50,000.

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The single-step income statement is easier to prepare, but a criticism of this format is that gross profit and income from operations are not readily available.

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Abbey Co. sold merchandise to Gomez Co. on account, $35,000, terms 2/15, net 45. The cost of the goods sold is $24,500. Abbey Co. issued a credit memo for $3,600 for merchandise returned that originally cost $1,700. Gomez Co. paid the invoice within the discount period. What is the amount of gross profit earned by Abbey Co. on the above transactions?

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Merchandise is sold for $3,600, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight costs of $150. The sales amount recorded is $3,528.

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Under a periodic inventory system, the cost of inventory on hand at the end of the accounting period is determined by a physical count of the inventory.

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During the current year, merchandise is sold for $117,500 cash and $241,750 on account. The cost of the goods sold is $157,400. What is the amount of the gross profit?

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following terms (a-h) with the correct definition below. -Shipping terms where the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the merchandise to the freight carrier.

(Multiple Choice)
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A buyer who acquires merchandise under credit terms of 1/10, n/30 has 30 days after the invoice date to take advantage of the sales discount.

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Net income plus operating expenses is equal to

(Multiple Choice)
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Sales to customers who use bank credit cards, such as MasterCard and VISA, are generally treated as credit sales.

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The chart of accounts for a merchandising business would include an account called Delivery Expense.

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Cost of goods sold is the amount that the merchandising company pays for the merchandise it intends to sell.

(True/False)
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Merchandise is sold for cash. The selling price of the merchandise is $6,000 and the sale is subject to a 7% state sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale would include a credit to

(Multiple Choice)
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If the ownership of merchandise passes to the buyer when the seller delivers the merchandise for shipment, the terms are stated as FOB destination.

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The seller may prepay the freight costs even though the terms are FOB shipping point.

(True/False)
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The statement of stockholders' equity shows

(Multiple Choice)
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Using the following data taken from Hsu's Imports Inc. which uses a periodic inventory system, determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended March 31. ​ Using the following data taken from Hsu's Imports Inc. which uses a periodic inventory system, determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended March 31. ​

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Sales is equal to the cost of goods sold less the gross profit.

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