Exam 10: Valuation Concepts

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All else equal, higher expected cash flows associated with a financial asset results in a higher required rate of return on that financial asset.

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A share of perpetual preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $6 per share.If investors require a 12 percent rate of return, what should be the price of this preferred stock?

(Multiple Choice)
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You are the owner of 100 bonds issued by Euler, Ltd.These bonds have 8 years remaining to maturity, an annual coupon payment of $80, and a par value of $1,000.Unfortunately, Euler is on the brink of bankruptcy.The creditors, including yourself, have agreed to a postponement of the next 4 interest payments (otherwise, the next interest payment would have been due in 1 year).The remaining interest payments, for Years 5 through 8, will be made as scheduled.The postponed payments will accrue interest at an annual rate of 6 percent, and they will then be paid as a lump sum at maturity 8 years hence.The required rate of return on these bonds, considering their substantial risk, is now 28 percent.What is the present value of each bond?

(Multiple Choice)
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JRJ Corporation recently issued 10-year bonds at a price of $1,000.These bonds pay $60 in interest each six months.Their price has remained stable since they were issued, i.e., they still sell for $1,000.Due to additional financing needs, the firm wishes to issue new bonds that would have a maturity of 10 years, a par value of $1,000, and pay $40 in interest every six months.If both bonds have the same yield, how many new bonds must JRJ issue to raise $2,000,000 cash?

(Multiple Choice)
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The prices of outstanding bonds are typically very close to the par value of the bond.

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The ____ yield is the percentage change in the value of an investment.

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Modular Systems Inc.just paid dividend D0, and it is expecting both earnings and dividends to grow by 0 percent in Year 1 and 2, by 5 percent in Year 3, and at a rate of 10 percent in Year 4 and thereafter.The required return on Modular is 15 percent, and it sells at its equilibrium price, P0 = $49.87.What is the expected value of the next dividend, Modular Systems Inc.just paid dividend D<sub>0</sub>, and it is expecting both earnings and dividends to grow by 0 percent in Year 1 and 2, by 5 percent in Year 3, and at a rate of 10 percent in Year 4 and thereafter.The required return on Modular is 15 percent, and it sells at its equilibrium price, P<sub>0</sub> = $49.87.What is the expected value of the next dividend,   ? (Hint: Draw a time line and then set up and solve an equation with one unknown,   .) ? (Hint: Draw a time line and then set up and solve an equation with one unknown, Modular Systems Inc.just paid dividend D<sub>0</sub>, and it is expecting both earnings and dividends to grow by 0 percent in Year 1 and 2, by 5 percent in Year 3, and at a rate of 10 percent in Year 4 and thereafter.The required return on Modular is 15 percent, and it sells at its equilibrium price, P<sub>0</sub> = $49.87.What is the expected value of the next dividend,   ? (Hint: Draw a time line and then set up and solve an equation with one unknown,   .) .)

(Multiple Choice)
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The present value of a $1,000 par value bond with an eight percent semi-annual coupon, five years to maturity and a six percent yield to maturity is $1,085.30.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Marie Snell recently inherited some bonds (face value $100,000) from her father, and soon thereafter she became engaged to Sam Spade, a University of Florida marketing graduate.Sam wants Marie to cash in the bonds so the two of them can use the money to "live like royalty" for two years in Monte Carlo.The 2 percent annual coupon bonds mature on January 1, 2030, and it is now January 1, 2010.Interest on these bonds is paid annually on December 31 of each year, and new annual coupon bonds with similar risk and maturity are currently yielding 12 percent.If Marie sells her bonds now and puts the proceeds into an account which pays 10 percent compounded annually, what would be the largest equal annual amounts she could withdraw for two years, beginning today (i.e., two payments, the first payment today and the second payment one year from today)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ignoring default risk, since the coupon payments and maturity value of bonds are fixed the price of a bond does not change over time.

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If two firms have the same current dividend and the same expected growth rate, their stocks must sell at the same current price or else the market will not be in equilibrium.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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You intend to purchase a 10-year, $1,000 face value bond that pays interest of $60 every 6 months.If your simple annual required rate of return is 10 percent with semiannual compounding, how much should you be willing to pay for this bond?

(Multiple Choice)
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Due to unfavorable economic conditions, EFB Company's earnings and dividends are expected to remain unchanged for the next 3 years.After 3 years, dividends are expected to grow at a 10 percent annual rate forever.The last dividend was $2.00, and the required rate of return is 20 percent.What should be the current market value of EFB stock?

(Multiple Choice)
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Vogril Company issued 20-year, zero coupon bonds with an expected yield to maturity of 9 percent.The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and were sold for $178.43 each.What is the expected interest expense on these bonds for Year 8?

(Multiple Choice)
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The prices of high-coupon bonds tend to be less sensitive to a given change in interest rates than low-coupon bonds, other things equal and held constant.

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The value of a financial asset is positively related to the size of the cash flows and the discount rate appropriate for the riskiness of the cash flows.

(True/False)
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The market value of any real or financial asset, including stocks, bonds, or art work, can be found by determining future cash flows and then discounting them back to the present.

(True/False)
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The total expected future yield on a bond consists of a(n) ____ yield which is usually positive and a(n) ____ yield which can be positive or negative.

(Multiple Choice)
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