Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements

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Holman Company owns equipment with an original cost of $95,000 and an estimated salvage value of $5,000 that is being depreciated at $15,000 per year using the straight-line depreciation method,and only prepares adjustments at year-end.The adjusting entry needed to record annual depreciation is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Two main accounting principles used in accrual accounting are expense recognition and full closure.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

(Multiple Choice)
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On January 1,a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for $1,800 with coverage starting immediately.If the purchase was recorded in the Prepaid Insurance account,and the company records adjustments only at year-end,the adjusting entry at the end of the first year is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Before an adjusting entry is made to recognize the cost of expired insurance for the period,Prepaid Insurance and Insurance Expense are both overstated.

(True/False)
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Abdulla,Co.collected 6-months' rent in advance from a tenant on October 1 of the current year.When it collected the cash,it recorded the following entry: Oct. 01 15,000 Rent Revenue Earned 15,000 Assuming Abdulla only prepares adjustments at year-end,prepare the required adjusting entry at December 31 of the current year.

(Essay)
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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -A balance sheet that broadly groups items into assets,liabilities and equity.

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A trial balance prepared after adjustments have been recorded is called a(n):

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Two common subgroups for liabilities on a classified balance sheet are:

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A benefit of using a work sheet is that it aids in the preparation of the financial statements.

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Reversing entries are optional.

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Costs incurred during an accounting period but unpaid and unrecorded are accrued expenses.

(True/False)
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Cash and office supplies are both classified as current assets.

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How is a classified balance sheet different from an unclassified balance sheet? List the usual order of the categories on a classified balance sheet.

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Profit margin reflects the percent of profit in each dollar of revenue.

(True/False)
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Accrued revenues at the end of one accounting period often result in cash ________ in the next period.

(Short Answer)
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Flagg records adjusting entries at its December 31 year-end.At December 31,employees had earned $12,000 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries.The next payday is January 3,at which time $30,000 will be paid.Prepare the journal entry on January 3 to record payment assuming the adjusting and reversing entries were made on December 31 and January 1.

(Multiple Choice)
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Assuming unearned revenues are originally recorded in balance sheet accounts,the adjusting entry to record earning of unearned revenue is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Adjusting entries always affect the cash account.

(True/False)
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Depreciation expense is an example of an accrued expense.

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