Exam 8: Accounting for Long-Term Assets

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What are the general accounting procedures for recording asset disposals?

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions. -Alternations or improvements to leased property made by the lessee.

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Once an asset's book value equals its salvage value,depreciation stops.

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Martin Company purchases a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $60,000.The machine is depreciated using the double-declining-balance method.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 4 years with a $5,000 salvage value. -Depreciation expense in year 4 is:

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Explain in detail how to compute each of the following depreciation methods: straight-line,units-of-production,and double-declining-balance.

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The formula to compute annual straight-line depreciation is:

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A company had net sales of $230,000 for 2015 and $288,000 for 2016.The company's average total assets for 2015 were $150,000 and $180,000 for 2016.Calculate the total asset turnover for each year and comment on the company's efficiency in the use of its assets.

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A company purchased mining property for $1,560,000.The property was estimated to contain 13,000,000 tons of ore.In the current year,the company removed and sold 263,000 tons of ore.Calculate the depletion expense for the current year.

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A company's old machine that cost $40,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $22,000 was traded in on a new machine having an estimated 20-year life with an invoice price of $45,000.The company also paid $33,000 cash,along with its old machine to acquire the new machine.If this transaction has commercial substance,the new machine should be recorded at:

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Natural resources are:

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Describe the accounting for intangible assets,including their acquisition,cost allocation,and accounts involved.

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The depreciation method that produces larger depreciation expense during the early years of an asset's life and smaller expense in the later years is a(an):

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions. -A condition where a plant asset is no longer useful in producing goods or services with a competitive advantage.

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Extraordinary repairs are expenditures extending the asset's useful life beyond its original estimate,and are capital expenditures because they benefit future periods.

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Plant assets are defined as:

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During the current year,a company exchanged an old truck costing $58,000 with accumulated depreciation of $52,000 for a new truck.The new truck had a cash price of $80,000 and the company received a $16,000 trade-in allowance on the old truck with the balance of $64,000 paid in cash.Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange,assuming the transaction has commercial substance.

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Schwartz Co.paid $780,000 cash to buy the plant assets of Kimberly Co.that went out of business.An independent appraiser assigned the following values to the assets acquired: Land \ 522,000 Building 243,000 Equipment 135,000 Total \ 900,000 Prepare Schwartz' journal entry to record the acquisition of these assets.

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The following information is available on a depreciable asset owned by Mutual Savings Bank: Purchase date July 1, Year 1 Purchase price \ 85,000 Salvage value \ 10,000 Useful life 10 years Depreciation method straight-line The asset's book value is $70,000 on July 1,Year 3.On that date,management determines that the asset's salvage value should be $5,000 rather than the original estimate of $10,000.Based on this information,the amount of depreciation expense the company should recognize during the last six months of Year 3 would be:

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When the usefulness of plant assets used to extract natural resources is directly related to the depletion of a natural resource,their costs are depreciated using the units-of-production method of depreciation,as long as the assets will not be moved to and used at another site when extraction of the natural resources is complete.

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Total asset cost plus depreciation expense equals book value.

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