Exam 18: Magnetism

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A proton having a speed of 3.0 × 106 m/s in a direction perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field moves in a circle of radius 0.20 m within the field.What is the magnitude of the B⃗\vec { B } field? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C,mproton = 1.67 × 10-27 kg)

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What must be the current through a long straight wire for the B⃗\vec { B } field to be 1.0 mT at 1.0 cm from a wire? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)

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In a mass spectrometer,a single-charged particle has a speed of 1.00 × 106 m/s and enters a uniform magnetic B⃗\vec { B } of 0.200 T at a right angle to the B⃗\vec { B } field vector.The radius of the resulting circular orbit is 20.75 cm.What is the mass of the particle? (e = 1.60 × 10-19C)

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What is the force per meter on a straight wire carrying 5.0 A when it is placed in a magnetic field of 0.020 T so that the wire makes an angle of 27° with respect to the B⃗\vec { B } field lines.

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A particle carrying a charge of +e travels in a circular path of radius R in a uniform magnetic field.If instead the particle carried a charge of +2e,the radius of the circular path would have been

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A very long straight current-carrying wire produces a B⃗\vec { B } field of 20 mT at a distance d from the wire.To measure a field of 5 mT due to this wire,you would have to go to a distance from the wire of

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A long,straight,horizontal wire carries current toward the east.A proton moves toward the east alongside and just south of the wire.What is the direction of the magnetic force exerted on the proton?

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A rectangular coil,with corners labeled ABCD,has length L and width w.It is placed between the poles of a magnet,as shown in the figure.If there is a current I through this coil in the direction shown,what is the direction of the force exerted on section CD of this coil? A rectangular coil,with corners labeled ABCD,has length L and width w.It is placed between the poles of a magnet,as shown in the figure.If there is a current I through this coil in the direction shown,what is the direction of the force exerted on section CD of this coil?

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We observe that there is no magnetic force exerted on a moving charged particle.From this we can definitely conclude that

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The maximum torque exerted on a flat current-carrying loop occurs when the angle between the plane of the loop's area and the B⃗\vec { B } field vector is

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A flat rectangular loop of wire is placed between the poles of a magnet,as shown in the figure.It has dimensions w = 0.60 m and L = 1.0 m,and carries a current I = 2.0 A in the direction shown.The B⃗\vec { B } field due to the magnet is uniform and of magnitude 0.80 T.The loop rotates in the magnetic field and at one point the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the field.At that instant,what is the magnitude of the torque exerted on the wire by the magnetic field?  A flat rectangular loop of wire is placed between the poles of a magnet,as shown in the figure.It has dimensions w = 0.60 m and L = 1.0 m,and carries a current I = 2.0 A in the direction shown.The  \vec { B }  field due to the magnet is uniform and of magnitude 0.80 T.The loop rotates in the magnetic field and at one point the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the field.At that instant,what is the magnitude of the torque exerted on the wire by the magnetic field?

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A current-carrying loop of wire lies flat on a horizontal tabletop.When viewed from above,the direction of the current around the loop is in a counterclockwise sense.For points on the tabletop outside the loop,the B⃗\vec { B } field lines caused by this current

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For the horseshoe magnet shown in the figure,the left end is a north magnetic pole and the right end is a south magnetic pole.When the switch is closed in the circuit,which way will the wire between the poles of the horseshoe magnet initially deflect? For the horseshoe magnet shown in the figure,the left end is a north magnetic pole and the right end is a south magnetic pole.When the switch is closed in the circuit,which way will the wire between the poles of the horseshoe magnet initially deflect?

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A current-carrying loop of wire lies flat on a horizontal tabletop.When viewed from above,the current through the loop is in a counterclockwise sense.For points on the tabletop inside the loop,the B⃗\vec { B } field lines caused by this current

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Which of the following are units for the magnetic moment? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

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A wire in the shape of an "M" lies in the plane of the paper.It carries a current of 2.0 A,flowing from A to E,as shown in the figure.It is placed in a uniform 0.85-T B⃗\vec { B } field in the same plane,directed as shown on the right side of the figure.The figure indicates the dimensions of the wire.Note that AB is parallel to DE and to the baseline from which the B⃗\vec { B } field direction is measured.What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force exerted on section DE of this wire?  A wire in the shape of an M lies in the plane of the paper.It carries a current of 2.0 A,flowing from A to E,as shown in the figure.It is placed in a uniform 0.85-T  \vec { B }  field in the same plane,directed as shown on the right side of the figure.The figure indicates the dimensions of the wire.Note that AB is parallel to DE and to the baseline from which the  \vec { B }  field direction is measured.What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force exerted on section DE of this wire?

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The magnetic force exerted on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is the strongest when

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A flat circular coil having 57 turns of very thin wire has a diameter of 9.5 cm and carries 7.2 A of current.(μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A) (a)What is the magnitude of the B⃗\vec { B } field at the center of the coil? (b)If the same length of wire were used to make a coil with twice the original diameter,how large would the B⃗\vec { B } field at the center be when it carried the same current as before?

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A flat circular coil has 250 identical loops of very thin wire.Each loop has an area of 0.12 m2 and carries 15 mA of current.This coil is placed in a magnetic field of 0.050 T oriented at 30° to the plane of the loop.What is the magnitude of the magnetic moment of the coil?

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A wire carrying a current is shaped in the form of a circular loop of radius 4.0 mm.If the B⃗\vec { B } field magnitude at its center is 1.1mT1.1 \mathrm { mT } with no external magnetic fields present,what is the magnitude of the current through the wire? (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T ∙ m/A)

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