Exam 17: Prosecution and Punishment

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Racial/ethnic discrimination is more often found for the decision to incarcerate (the ____ decision)than for sentence lengths among those incarcerated.

(Multiple Choice)
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All but two states,Maine and Vermont,prohibit prison inmates from _____ if they were convicted of a felony.

(Multiple Choice)
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The United States has long been said to have a(n)_____ system of criminal justice.

(Short Answer)
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Women are less likely than men with similar offenses and prior records to be incarcerated.

(True/False)
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Approximately,one-third of young Asian males (ages 20 to 29)nationally are under correctional supervision.

(True/False)
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What type of strategy does a society adopt when it protects society by keeping dangerous criminals behind bars?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mistakes do not occur in the criminal justice system and thus wrongful executions are not a concern.

(True/False)
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Most criminal arrests will end in a plea bargain.

(True/False)
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Match the term or concept with the correct description.
adversary system
how the vast majority of criminal cases are resolved
plea bargain
imprisonment
courtroom work group
characterized by harsh physical punishment of deviants
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
adversary system
how the vast majority of criminal cases are resolved
plea bargain
imprisonment
courtroom work group
characterized by harsh physical punishment of deviants
repressive law
established bifurcated juries and aggravating and mitigating factors in death penalty cases.
incarceration
consists of the prosecutor, judge and defense attorneys
liberation hypothesis
executions may increase homicides
incapacitation
keeping criminals behind bars
brutalization effect
a legal process where prosecutors and defense attorneys are “combatants”
correctional supervision
to be in prison or jail, or on probation or parole
Gregg v. Georgia
the idea that in more serious cases, there is little discretion to affect a sentence
(Matching)
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Complete some outside research and provide a list with sources of statistics on gender and sentencing.Make sure sources are credible.

(Essay)
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The United States has long had a system modeled after combat.By what term is this system better known?

(Multiple Choice)
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Once the decision is made to incarcerate,_____ does not appear to affect the length of prison terms.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects an element of the criminal justice system?

(Multiple Choice)
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The vast majority of cases end in _____ bargaining.

(Short Answer)
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Recognizing the burden of heavy caseloads,the _____ formed (consisting of judges,prosecutors and defense attorneys)in order to resolve cases as quickly as possible through a guilty plea.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following reflects a liberation hypothesis?

(Multiple Choice)
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Matching: Match the term or concept with the correct description. Matching: Match the term or concept with the correct description.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements is accurate regarding criminal defense?

(Multiple Choice)
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Address the important difference between repressive law and restitutive law.

(Essay)
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The courtroom _____ group consists of defense attorneys and judges.

(Short Answer)
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