Exam 8: Sociological Theories: Emphasis on Social Process

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Regarding family structure,the most studied component is _____ in the form of a household headed by a single parent,usually the mother,because of divorce,birth out of wedlock,or,less commonly,the death of a parent.

(Multiple Choice)
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The _____ theory is similar to integrated strain-control theory,as it emphasizes that strong childhood bonds to parents reduce the risk for delinquency and weak bonds raise this risk,in particular by increasing associations with delinquent peers.

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How do we utilize "neutralization" as a means of justifying criminal behavior?

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Even if offenders concede that they are about to harm someone or something,they may reason that their target deserves the harm.This is the neutralization technique of _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the 1950s and 1960s,sociologist Walter C.Reckless developed his _____ theory of delinquency,which stressed that inner and outer restraints help prevent juvenile offending.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is a neutralization technique?

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The self-control theory argues that all crime stems from lack of self-control which results from ineffective child rearing.

(True/False)
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According to Sutherland:

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Based on the life-course theories one risk factor not considered is inadequate parenting.

(True/False)
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Social processes such as _____ affect our chances of becoming or not becoming criminal offenders.

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_____ is the most important social bond element and refers to the degree to which we care about the opinions of others,including parents and teachers.

(Short Answer)
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Marriage and a stable job are considered turning points in life-course theories.

(True/False)
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Family _____ refers to the way the family is set up or organized.

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_____ refers to an individual's investment of energy and emotion in conventional pursuits,such as getting a good education.

(Short Answer)
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Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from one problem: _____,which results from ineffective child rearing and lasts throughout life.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following best describes Sutherland's differential association?

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Which of the following assumes that antisocial behavior is restricted to childhood?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true regarding schools and social bond?

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Albert Bandura argued that aggressive tendencies are inborn.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is the dominant learning theory today?

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