Exam 2: Public Opinion, the News Media, and the Crime Problem

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Fear of crime is generally lower in dilapidated neighborhoods.

(True/False)
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What do scholars mean when they suggest that the news media do,in fact,overdramatize crime?

(Essay)
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Criminal _____ may contribute to tension between minorities and the police.

(Short Answer)
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Fear of crime strengthens social ties within a community.

(True/False)
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Democratic theory suggests that:

(Multiple Choice)
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Public punitiveness does impact the criminal justice system.Discuss why public punitiveness is important to the criminal justice system.

(Essay)
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_____ factors,that impact fear of crime,focus on community characteristics such as the living conditions of neighborhoods.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following helps explain a higher fear of crime among African-Americans and Latinos?

(Multiple Choice)
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Individual _____ include demographic variables such as age,gender and race impact a person's fear of crime.

(Short Answer)
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People in rural areas are more afraid to walk alone at night than urban dwellers.

(True/False)
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Democratic theory suggests decisions by public officials should reflect public _____.

(Short Answer)
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Match the key words or phrases with the associated phrase.
crime myths
when media suddenly devotes much attention to a small number of crimes creating a false impression that crime is rampant
crime waves
influences society's cultural beliefs regarding value on human life and personal property, and affects penalties stipulated by legislators on crime
democratic theory
shows popular consensus perspectives on crime and society and indicates views in public punitiveness that may influence making policies
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
crime myths
when media suddenly devotes much attention to a small number of crimes creating a false impression that crime is rampant
crime waves
influences society's cultural beliefs regarding value on human life and personal property, and affects penalties stipulated by legislators on crime
democratic theory
shows popular consensus perspectives on crime and society and indicates views in public punitiveness that may influence making policies
fear of crime
policy decisions by public officials should reflect and consider public opinion
news media
a growing body of research addressing the nature and sources of public attitudes about crime
overdramatization
false beliefs concerning crime and criminal justice
racial prejudice
community characteristics such as social integration, quality of living conditions, and various demographic variables in neighborhoods
sentencing preferences
exaggeration and misrepresentation of crime that influences public perspectives
seriousness of crime
influences public opinion on punitiveness and crime on the basis of color
structural factors
resource that often portrays crimes in disproportionate ways that arouses public concern
(Matching)
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Most arrests eventually end with the accused going to a jury trial.

(True/False)
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The media reinforces negative stereotypes about whites' criminal tendencies.

(True/False)
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Which of the following groups has the greatest fear of "walking alone at night"?

(Multiple Choice)
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News media gives more attention to who they deem innocent or _____ victims.

(Short Answer)
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The public often thinks crime is rising when it is actually falling.

(True/False)
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Of the following,which is an area with general agreement among all groups?

(Multiple Choice)
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One theme stands out among public beliefs about crime and criminal justice.Which of the following statements reflects that theme?

(Multiple Choice)
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In regards to media coverage,which of the following has been identified as contributing to providing the public with a misleading picture of the crime problem?

(Multiple Choice)
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