Exam 1: Introducing Financial Accounting

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A financial statement providing information that helps users understand a company's financial status and lists the types and amounts of assets,liabilities,and equity as of a specific date is called a(n):

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The assets of a company total $700,000; the liabilities,$200,000.What are the total claims of the owners?

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Which of the following elements are found on the income statement?

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The description of the relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity,which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity,is known as the:

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FastForward has beginning equity of $257,000,net income of $51,000,dividends of $40,000,and investments by owners in exchange for stock of $6,000.Its ending equity is:

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U.S.government bonds are:

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If beginning retained earnings was $184,300,the company distributed $46,000 in dividends,and ending retained earnings was $345,000,what was the net income for the period?

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Match the following definitions with the terms.
An exchange of value between two parties.
Revenue recognition principle
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Accounting equation
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
Expenses
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
An exchange of value between two parties.
Revenue recognition principle
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
Accounting equation
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
Expenses
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
Statement of cash flows
Creditor's claims on assets.
Business entity principle
A financial statement that reports the changes in retained earnings over the reporting period; adjusted for increases from net income and for decreases such as dividends or net loss.
Statement of retained earnings
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Monetary unit principle
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities and equity.
Business transaction
The principle that revenue is recognized when earned.
Liabilities
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A ____________________ is a noncorporate business that is owned by only one person.

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How do revenues and expenses affect net income?

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FastForward paid $6,000 in dividends.This amount should be included as an expense on the income statement.

(True/False)
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The accounting equation can be restated as: Assets - Equity = Liabilities.

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The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide general-purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

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Match each of the following transactions and events to the accounting principle applicable to recording and reporting them:
Cost principle
Helen Cho, a sole proprietor, pays for her daughter's preschool out of business funds.
Revenue recognition principle
An insurance company receives insurance premiums for six future months’ worth of coverage.
Monetary unit principle
Mayan Imports receives a shipment from Mexico, which contains an invoice that is stated in pesos.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Cost principle
Helen Cho, a sole proprietor, pays for her daughter's preschool out of business funds.
Revenue recognition principle
An insurance company receives insurance premiums for six future months’ worth of coverage.
Monetary unit principle
Mayan Imports receives a shipment from Mexico, which contains an invoice that is stated in pesos.
Business entity principle
A building is for sale at $480,000. An appraisal is given for $450,000.
Objectivity principle
To make the balance sheet look better, Helen Cho added several thousand dollars to the Equipment account that she believed was undervalued.
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A net loss arises when revenues exceed expenses.

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Social responsibility:

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Which of the following accounting principles would prescribe that all goods and services purchased are recorded at cost?

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The statement of retained earnings:

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Accounts payable appear on which of the following statements?

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Prepare a December 31 balance sheet in proper form for Surety Insurance from the following items and amounts: Prepare a December 31 balance sheet in proper form for Surety Insurance from the following items and amounts:

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