Exam 4: Data Collection and Sampling Methods

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The dean of a college of arts and sciences with six departments wants to estimate the student-hours lost per month due to illness of professors.Describe a sampling plan that would be suitable for estimating the college-wide loss and for comparing departments.

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Which of the following questionnaire designs requires the respondent to pick from only two choices?

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Which of the following is a major weakness of a nonprobability sample?

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Which of the following statements describe secondary internal data?

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In the simple random sample,each person or element has the same chance of being included in the sample.

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The quota sample is an example of nonprobability sampling that is similar to the stratified probability sample,except that members of the various strata are not chosen through the use of a probability sampling technique.

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Which of the following sampling plans use random methods of selections?

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There are two key variables in an experiment: the independent variable (or treatment)and the dependent variable (or measurement).

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Sampling methods can be categorized as ____________________ or ____________________ sampling.

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When is a sample a better choice than a census?

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A wallboard manufacturer is concerned with meeting industry quality standards for its product.Inspecting each sheet produced would necessitate many inspectors and add about 50% more to the cost of the wallboard.Sampling per shift would only increase the cost by 3 to 4 percent and yet be capable of detecting any sub-quality wallboard.Which type of probability sampling would you recommend the company to use?

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A census can be viewed as a "sample" that includes the entire population.

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A pharmaceutical company interested in measuring how often physicians prescribe a certain drug has selected a simple random sample from each of two groups: M.D.(medical doctors)and D.O (osteopathic doctors).What is this type of sampling called?

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Comment on the appropriateness of the question,"Have you ever broken the law and endangered the lives of others by speeding and tailgating?

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In practice,most studies involve relatively large populations for which taking a sample can provide satisfactory results much more quickly and at considerably lower cost than a census.

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Which of the following statements is not correct?

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Nonsampling errors can be reduced by increasing the size of a sample.

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In a(n)____________________ sample,we randomly select a starting point between 1 and k,then sample every kth element from the population.

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In practice,a sample can be more accurate than a census.

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Exploratory research can be of a qualitative nature.

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