Exam 1: Business: Whats It All About

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Which of the following increases retained earnings?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Team Shirts' balance sheet has assets of $6,500 and liabilities of $4,000.Its shareholders' equity is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Disadvantages of the corporate form of business organization include ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a company repays a loan,both the principal and interest paid are financing activities.

(True/False)
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Using Lox Stock & Bagel Company's financial statement above,determine the amount that represents the earnings kept in the company.

(Multiple Choice)
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The two types of merchandising businesses include ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Stackables,Inc.paid $8,000 cash for inventory.The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following with the appropriate definition.Each term is to be used only once.
Transactions involving the sale and purchase of long-term assets used in a business.
Investing activities
The earnings kept by the company.
Risk
Cash transactions that relate to the routine operations needed to run a business.
Operating activities
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Transactions involving the sale and purchase of long-term assets used in a business.
Investing activities
The earnings kept by the company.
Risk
Cash transactions that relate to the routine operations needed to run a business.
Operating activities
Anything that exposes a company to potential injury or loss.
Control
An activity performed to minimize or eliminate a risk.
Retained earnings
Transactions related to obtaining resources from long-term borrowing and from issuing stock.
Financing activities
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)requires all publicly traded companies to file a report called the 10-K after the end of each company's fiscal year.

(True/False)
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Target is an example of a ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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For each of the following transactions,determine whether or not there is an increase,decrease,or no change in total assets. a.The owners each contributed $4,000 to start the business. b.Paid monthly rent of $1,200. c.Received $11,300 in cash from sales. d.Recorded a decrease in inventory of $4,500 for the amounts sold. e.Purchased equipment worth $7,500 with cash. f.Borrowed $9,000 from the bank. g.Paid employees $860. h.Purchased $4,400 worth of inventory for cash.

(Essay)
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Net income on the income statement will always be greater than net income on the statement of changes in shareholders' equity.

(True/False)
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Team Shirts,Inc.had the following balances on its balance sheet: Team Shirts,Inc.had the following balances on its balance sheet:   During 2012,Team Shirts had revenues of $500,000 and expenses of $420,000.No new stock was issued.The amount of dividends for 2012 was ________. During 2012,Team Shirts had revenues of $500,000 and expenses of $420,000.No new stock was issued.The amount of dividends for 2012 was ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the following with the appropriate definitions. -A financial statement that presents all the cash collected and all the cash disbursed during an accounting period.

(Multiple Choice)
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Review the following income statement for Up Against the Wall,a wallpaper store.Then answer the following questions. Review the following income statement for Up Against the Wall,a wallpaper store.Then answer the following questions.    a.What does gross profit represent? b.Can you tell whether or not the expenses are reasonable compared to the amount of income? c.Ms.Machier,the owner of Up Against the Wall,is looking for a partner.As a potential investor,does this income statement present a favorable or unfavorable impression of the success of the business? d.What other information would you require before you invested in this business? a.What does gross profit represent? b.Can you tell whether or not the expenses are reasonable compared to the amount of income? c.Ms.Machier,the owner of Up Against the Wall,is looking for a partner.As a potential investor,does this income statement present a favorable or unfavorable impression of the success of the business? d.What other information would you require before you invested in this business?

(Essay)
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Doolittle & Daley,attorneys at law,is an example of a ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each of the appropriate definition with the correct term.
A market place where buyers and sellers of shares of stock exchange their shares
Not-for-profit organization
A company with the goal of maximizing the owners' wealth
Stock
Units of ownership in a corporation
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
A market place where buyers and sellers of shares of stock exchange their shares
Not-for-profit organization
A company with the goal of maximizing the owners' wealth
Stock
Units of ownership in a corporation
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Distribution of earnings to the owners of the corporation
Dividends
The financial resources to start a business
Stock exchange
Governmental agency that monitors the stock market and the financial reporting of the firms that trade in the market
For-profit company
An organization that exists to provide goods and services to a target group at a reduced cost or no cost
Capital
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How many of a company's four financial statements report information about the company at a specific point in time?

(Multiple Choice)
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A sole proprietorship has more than one owner.

(True/False)
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Team Instructions: Divide the class into teams of three or four people.Each team member should work the following problem separately outside of class.Then give the students time in class to compare answers with their teammates and put together a final correct copy of the problem.Each team should turn in only one copy of the problem for grading.All team members will receive the same grade. Doug Depp is your manager at Chutes,Inc.which sells parachutes.Management's next year's bonus is based on the current year's net income.In an effort to increase his bonus,Doug decides to buy the pull-cord used in making the company's parachutes from a less reputable supplier.The supplier's prices are lower,but the pull-cords are less reliable in successfully opening the parachute.Discuss with your team members the pros and cons of buying the cheaper pull-cord.As a team,decide what the president of the company could do in the future to avoid having the company face this type of scenario.

(Essay)
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