Exam 8: Cost-Benefit Analysis

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The term "present value" refers to the future value of present day money.

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Cost-benefit analysis is a relatively new tool developed and used first by NASA.

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Consider two projects.The first project pays benefits of $90 today and nothing else.The second project pays nothing today,nothing one year from now,but $100 two years from now.Which project would be preferred if the discount rate were 0%? What if the rate increased to 10%?

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Why is it that projects that have negative net present values are sometimes undertaken?

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When wages are viewed as benefits instead of costs of a project,it is an example of the

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The U.S.government uses discount rates that lead to consistent outcomes.

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Risk is _________ a part of cost-benefit analysis.

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Internal rate of return analysis suggest that a project should be undertaken if

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Suppose in a certain city the demand for low-cost housing can be characterized by the equation P = 500 - 2Q,where Q is housing measured in square feet.Further,suppose that supply is characterized by the equation: P = 25 + 3Q. (A)How much consumer surplus is there? (B)Suppose that a grant is given so that the supply of housing is increased.This increase changes the supply curve to P = 3Q.How much does consumer surplus change because of the grant?

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When the benefit-cost ratio of a project is greater than 1,the project should be considered.

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The value that society places on consumption that is sacrificed in the present is called

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Benefits of a project

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What is the interest rate that should be used to ensure a total balance of $3,000 two years from now if you have a starting balance of $2,000?

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The chain-reaction game

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The government has hired you to advise them on the merits of a project that is being proposed.The project is expected to generate benefits of 14 million dollars today,5 million dollars in one year from today,and 1 million dollars in two years from today.(These are the only years of concern.)The project costs nothing today,but will cost 20 million dollars in two years.Assume the interest rate is 10%.If the benefit-cost ratio is greater than 1,the project should be allowed.What is your policy suggestion?

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