Exam 13: White-Collar and Organized Crime

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__________ refers to unlawful activity undertaken and supported by organized criminal groups operating across national boundaries.

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The James Gang, led by the outlaw Jesse James, was a true criminal organization.

(True/False)
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What differentiates white-collar crime from other forms of crime, and why is it so difficult to prosecute?

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One result of Prohibition was police corruption.

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Braithwaite has recommended the implementation of a(n) __________ model as a way of reducing white-collar offending.

(Short Answer)
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A physician who bills Medicare for blood tests that are never actually performed is involved in __________ occupational crime.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about health-care fraud is not true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Blue-collar crime involves crimes committed by members of less prestigious occupational groups.

(True/False)
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To what exactly did the concept of white-collar crime originally refer?

(Multiple Choice)
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Why do Hirschi and Gottfredson conclude that white-collar criminality is less common as the types of criminality found among the lower classes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following activities to control organized crime would fall into Howard Abadinsky's category of reducing the economic lure of involvement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following white-collar crime terms to the correct definition
Antitrust violation
Fraud or embezzlement occurring within or against financial institutions insured or regulated by the U.S. government
Wire fraud
The unlawful misappropriate for personal use of money, property, or other thing of value entrusted to the offender’s care, custody, or control
Insider trading
Any activity that illegally inhibits competition between companies within an industry
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Antitrust violation
Fraud or embezzlement occurring within or against financial institutions insured or regulated by the U.S. government
Wire fraud
The unlawful misappropriate for personal use of money, property, or other thing of value entrusted to the offender’s care, custody, or control
Insider trading
Any activity that illegally inhibits competition between companies within an industry
Embezzlement
A type of equity trading based on confidential information about important events that may affect the price of the issue being traded
Bank fraud
The use of an electronic communications facility to intentionally transmit a false message in furtherance of a fraudulent activity
Securities fraud
The theft of money resulting from intentional manipulation of the value of equities
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The first federal legislation aimed specifically at curtailing organized crime activities was the __________ Act.

(Multiple Choice)
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The 2001 _________ Act gives the SEC the authority to bar dishonest corporate directors and officers from ever again serving in positions of corporate responsibility.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Teapot Dome Scandal involved the administration of President __________

(Short Answer)
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Martha Stewart was implicated in the insider trading scandal involving

(Multiple Choice)
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Legalizing or decriminalizing illegal drugs falls into which of Howard Abadinsky's approaches to controlling organized crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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