Exam 10: Criminal Victimization

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Match the federal legislation to its main provisions
Victims of Crime Act
Created the federal right of allocution for victims of violent and sex crimes
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
Established statutory rights for victims of federal crimes and gave them legal authority to assert those rights in federal court
Crime Victims’ Rights Act
Requires judges to consider victim-impact statements at federal sentencing hearings
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Victims of Crime Act
Created the federal right of allocution for victims of violent and sex crimes
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
Established statutory rights for victims of federal crimes and gave them legal authority to assert those rights in federal court
Crime Victims’ Rights Act
Requires judges to consider victim-impact statements at federal sentencing hearings
Victim and Witness Protection Act
Authorized federal funding to help states establish victims’ assistance and victims’ compensation programs
Violence Against Women Act
Provides financial support for police, prosecutors, and victims’ services in cases involving sexual assault or domestic abuse
(Matching)
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Victim facilitation may occur when the victim attracts the offender's attention through visible displays of wealth.

(True/False)
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A key element of restorative justice is _____________, in which offenders make financial payments to reimburse victims.

(Short Answer)
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If a researcher is attempting to obtain data on crimes reported to the police in Los Angeles, the most appropriate source of data would be

(Multiple Choice)
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________________ crimes are those that are not known to the people who have been victimized.

(Short Answer)
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Identify the three major shifts in victimization patterns that have been identified since crime statistics were first gathered. Explain the causes of each. What is expected to occur in the near future and why?

(Essay)
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Which factor contributed to a dramatic increase in crime in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s?

(Multiple Choice)
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The NCVS does not include information on crimes against children under the age of 12.

(True/False)
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Which of the following members of a family is most likely to be the victim of a violent crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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The dark figure of crime refers to

(Multiple Choice)
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The UCR/NIBRS program collects information on unreported crime.

(True/False)
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Match the crime with the source of crime statistics data
Homicide
Uniform Crime Reports
Crimes not reported to the police
National Crime Victimization Survey
Robbery
Both the NCVS and the UCR
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Homicide
Uniform Crime Reports
Crimes not reported to the police
National Crime Victimization Survey
Robbery
Both the NCVS and the UCR
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Stigmatized neighborhoods increase the risk of victimization but not criminality.

(True/False)
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Which of the following crime victims would not be included in the sample of individuals surveyed for the NCVS?

(Multiple Choice)
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Victimization is not evenly distributed across space and time.

(True/False)
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According to routine activities theory, the presence of a capable guardian is a necessary element for a crime to occur.

(True/False)
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The dramatic increase in crime that began in the 1960s is linked to the postwar baby boom.

(True/False)
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What is the main goal of Vision 21?

(Multiple Choice)
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The accountability element of restorative justice emphasizes

(Multiple Choice)
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VOCA provides federal funding for victim compensation programs.

(True/False)
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