Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing and Management

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Output unit-level costs cannot be determined unless you know how many units are in a given batch.

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Cecelia Schell is taking four clients (who are not related)on a tour of her retirement development.The clients incurred the following expenses while on the tour.All tour expenses are paid by Cecelia because she has business discounts for most of her business dealings.These expenses will be billed to the clients by Cecelia. Cecelia Schell is taking four clients (who are not related)on a tour of her retirement development.The clients incurred the following expenses while on the tour.All tour expenses are paid by Cecelia because she has business discounts for most of her business dealings.These expenses will be billed to the clients by Cecelia.   Required: Compute the total average cost per client showing average indirect (overhead)and average direct (other)charges separately. Required: Compute the total average cost per client showing average indirect (overhead)and average direct (other)charges separately.

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Companies use activity-based management to

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A costing system which focuses on individual event or tasks as the cost pool to be allocated is called

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The Celestial Group (CG)provides financial advice to individuals and corporations.CG charges clients for (a)direct professional time, and (b)support services.The three professionals in CG and their rates per professional hour are as follows: The Celestial Group (CG)provides financial advice to individuals and corporations.CG charges clients for (a)direct professional time, and (b)support services.The three professionals in CG and their rates per professional hour are as follows:    Monthly support service costs are as follows:    Clients are charged a standard support service fee of $200 per month.There is one receptionist who covers the office and spends her time equally on each of the companies sixty clients.The three associate advisors work together on client files.They work a total of 500 hours per month on client accounts.During June they worked a total of 0 hours on the XB Corp file; and, 18 hours on the JN Corp file.The associates provide support for the professional advisors and give advice to clients on matters that do not require a securities license.CG has just prepared the June bills for two client corporations owned by the same person.:    The owner of the two corporations has questioned the June bill.She is wondering why support services is the same amount when XB Corp required no support service for the month.Required: Prepare more appropriate bills for June using the activity-based costing approach. Monthly support service costs are as follows: The Celestial Group (CG)provides financial advice to individuals and corporations.CG charges clients for (a)direct professional time, and (b)support services.The three professionals in CG and their rates per professional hour are as follows:    Monthly support service costs are as follows:    Clients are charged a standard support service fee of $200 per month.There is one receptionist who covers the office and spends her time equally on each of the companies sixty clients.The three associate advisors work together on client files.They work a total of 500 hours per month on client accounts.During June they worked a total of 0 hours on the XB Corp file; and, 18 hours on the JN Corp file.The associates provide support for the professional advisors and give advice to clients on matters that do not require a securities license.CG has just prepared the June bills for two client corporations owned by the same person.:    The owner of the two corporations has questioned the June bill.She is wondering why support services is the same amount when XB Corp required no support service for the month.Required: Prepare more appropriate bills for June using the activity-based costing approach. Clients are charged a standard support service fee of $200 per month.There is one receptionist who covers the office and spends her time equally on each of the companies sixty clients.The three associate advisors work together on client files.They work a total of 500 hours per month on client accounts.During June they worked a total of 0 hours on the XB Corp file; and, 18 hours on the JN Corp file.The associates provide support for the professional advisors and give advice to clients on matters that do not require a securities license.CG has just prepared the June bills for two client corporations owned by the same person.: The Celestial Group (CG)provides financial advice to individuals and corporations.CG charges clients for (a)direct professional time, and (b)support services.The three professionals in CG and their rates per professional hour are as follows:    Monthly support service costs are as follows:    Clients are charged a standard support service fee of $200 per month.There is one receptionist who covers the office and spends her time equally on each of the companies sixty clients.The three associate advisors work together on client files.They work a total of 500 hours per month on client accounts.During June they worked a total of 0 hours on the XB Corp file; and, 18 hours on the JN Corp file.The associates provide support for the professional advisors and give advice to clients on matters that do not require a securities license.CG has just prepared the June bills for two client corporations owned by the same person.:    The owner of the two corporations has questioned the June bill.She is wondering why support services is the same amount when XB Corp required no support service for the month.Required: Prepare more appropriate bills for June using the activity-based costing approach. The owner of the two corporations has questioned the June bill.She is wondering why support services is the same amount when XB Corp required no support service for the month.Required: Prepare more appropriate bills for June using the activity-based costing approach.

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Activity-based costing relies heavily on broad averages to assign costs to jobs, products, and services.

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ABC provides a cost-benefit analysis of the unequally shared benefits of a support activity.The technique also discloses the scope of business functions where cost control will have a positive effect.Required: Provide three benefits that the identification of the scope of cost control focused on different activity levels should lead to.

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Determining what activities add customer value is an example of what facet of activity-based management?

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Activity-based management describes management decisions that use activity-based costing information to

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Simple cost systems distort product costs because

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Using multiple unit-level cost drivers generally constitutes an effective activity-based cost system.

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At Deutschland Electronics, product lines are charged for call centre support costs based on sales revenue.Last year's summary of call centre operations revealed the following: At Deutschland Electronics, product lines are charged for call centre support costs based on sales revenue.Last year's summary of call centre operations revealed the following:    Deutschland Electronics currently allocates call centre support costs using a rate of 0.5% of sales revenue.Required: a.Compute the amount of call centre support costs allocated to each product line under the current system. b.Assume Deutschland decides to use the average call length for information to assign last year's support costs.Does this allocation method seem more appropriate than percentage of sales? Why or why not? c.Assume Deutschland decides to use the numbers of calls for information and for warranties to assign last year's support costs of $65,000.Compute the amount of call centre support costs assigned to each product line under this revised ABC system. d.Deutschland Electronics assigns bonuses based on departmental profits.How might the Specialty Products manager try to obtain higher profits for next year if support costs are assigned based on the average call length for information? e.Discuss the barriers for implementing ABC for this call centre. Deutschland Electronics currently allocates call centre support costs using a rate of 0.5% of sales revenue.Required: a.Compute the amount of call centre support costs allocated to each product line under the current system. b.Assume Deutschland decides to use the average call length for information to assign last year's support costs.Does this allocation method seem more appropriate than percentage of sales? Why or why not? c.Assume Deutschland decides to use the numbers of calls for information and for warranties to assign last year's support costs of $65,000.Compute the amount of call centre support costs assigned to each product line under this revised ABC system. d.Deutschland Electronics assigns bonuses based on departmental profits.How might the Specialty Products manager try to obtain higher profits for next year if support costs are assigned based on the average call length for information? e.Discuss the barriers for implementing ABC for this call centre.

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Answer the following question(s)using the information below.Wallace Printing has contracts to complete weekly supplements required by forty-six customers.For the year 2019, manufacturing overhead cost estimates total $420,000 for an annual production capacity of 10 million pages.For 2019 Wallace Printing decided to evaluate the use of additional cost pools.After analyzing manufacturing overhead costs, it was determined that number of design changes, setups, and inspections are the primary manufacturing overhead cost drivers.The following information was gathered during the analysis: Answer the following question(s)using the information below.Wallace Printing has contracts to complete weekly supplements required by forty-six customers.For the year 2019, manufacturing overhead cost estimates total $420,000 for an annual production capacity of 10 million pages.For 2019 Wallace Printing decided to evaluate the use of additional cost pools.After analyzing manufacturing overhead costs, it was determined that number of design changes, setups, and inspections are the primary manufacturing overhead cost drivers.The following information was gathered during the analysis:    During 2019, two customers, Wayward Insurance and Hapless Systems, are expected to use the following printing services:    -When selling prices are based on costs assigned using the single cost driver, number of pages printed, then Hapless Systems During 2019, two customers, Wayward Insurance and Hapless Systems, are expected to use the following printing services: Answer the following question(s)using the information below.Wallace Printing has contracts to complete weekly supplements required by forty-six customers.For the year 2019, manufacturing overhead cost estimates total $420,000 for an annual production capacity of 10 million pages.For 2019 Wallace Printing decided to evaluate the use of additional cost pools.After analyzing manufacturing overhead costs, it was determined that number of design changes, setups, and inspections are the primary manufacturing overhead cost drivers.The following information was gathered during the analysis:    During 2019, two customers, Wayward Insurance and Hapless Systems, are expected to use the following printing services:    -When selling prices are based on costs assigned using the single cost driver, number of pages printed, then Hapless Systems -When selling prices are based on costs assigned using the single cost driver, number of pages printed, then Hapless Systems

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Come-On-In Manufacturing produces two types of entry doors: Deluxe and Standard.The assignment basis for support costs has been direct labour dollars.For 2012, Come-On-In compiled the following data for the two products: Come-On-In Manufacturing produces two types of entry doors: Deluxe and Standard.The assignment basis for support costs has been direct labour dollars.For 2012, Come-On-In compiled the following data for the two products:      Last year, Come-On-In Manufacturing purchased an expensive robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line.The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign.She obtained the following ABC information:    Required: a.Using the current traditional (simple)costing system, determine the estimated:    c.Review the machine related costs above.What is a likely explanation for machine related costs being so high? What might explain why total machining hours for the deluxe doors (300,000 hours)are the same as for the standard doors (300,000 hours)? d.Using the activity-based costing data presented above,    e.Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated? Why or why not? Come-On-In Manufacturing produces two types of entry doors: Deluxe and Standard.The assignment basis for support costs has been direct labour dollars.For 2012, Come-On-In compiled the following data for the two products:      Last year, Come-On-In Manufacturing purchased an expensive robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line.The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign.She obtained the following ABC information:    Required: a.Using the current traditional (simple)costing system, determine the estimated:    c.Review the machine related costs above.What is a likely explanation for machine related costs being so high? What might explain why total machining hours for the deluxe doors (300,000 hours)are the same as for the standard doors (300,000 hours)? d.Using the activity-based costing data presented above,    e.Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated? Why or why not? Last year, Come-On-In Manufacturing purchased an expensive robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line.The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign.She obtained the following ABC information: Come-On-In Manufacturing produces two types of entry doors: Deluxe and Standard.The assignment basis for support costs has been direct labour dollars.For 2012, Come-On-In compiled the following data for the two products:      Last year, Come-On-In Manufacturing purchased an expensive robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line.The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign.She obtained the following ABC information:    Required: a.Using the current traditional (simple)costing system, determine the estimated:    c.Review the machine related costs above.What is a likely explanation for machine related costs being so high? What might explain why total machining hours for the deluxe doors (300,000 hours)are the same as for the standard doors (300,000 hours)? d.Using the activity-based costing data presented above,    e.Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated? Why or why not? Required: a.Using the current traditional (simple)costing system, determine the estimated: Come-On-In Manufacturing produces two types of entry doors: Deluxe and Standard.The assignment basis for support costs has been direct labour dollars.For 2012, Come-On-In compiled the following data for the two products:      Last year, Come-On-In Manufacturing purchased an expensive robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line.The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign.She obtained the following ABC information:    Required: a.Using the current traditional (simple)costing system, determine the estimated:    c.Review the machine related costs above.What is a likely explanation for machine related costs being so high? What might explain why total machining hours for the deluxe doors (300,000 hours)are the same as for the standard doors (300,000 hours)? d.Using the activity-based costing data presented above,    e.Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated? Why or why not? c.Review the machine related costs above.What is a likely explanation for machine related costs being so high? What might explain why total machining hours for the deluxe doors (300,000 hours)are the same as for the standard doors (300,000 hours)? d.Using the activity-based costing data presented above, Come-On-In Manufacturing produces two types of entry doors: Deluxe and Standard.The assignment basis for support costs has been direct labour dollars.For 2012, Come-On-In compiled the following data for the two products:      Last year, Come-On-In Manufacturing purchased an expensive robotics system to allow for more decorative door products in the deluxe product line.The CFO suggested that an ABC analysis could be valuable to help evaluate a product mix and promotion strategy for the next sales campaign.She obtained the following ABC information:    Required: a.Using the current traditional (simple)costing system, determine the estimated:    c.Review the machine related costs above.What is a likely explanation for machine related costs being so high? What might explain why total machining hours for the deluxe doors (300,000 hours)are the same as for the standard doors (300,000 hours)? d.Using the activity-based costing data presented above,    e.Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated? Why or why not? e.Is the deluxe door as profitable as the original data estimated? Why or why not?

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Product-sustaining (service-sustaining),and facility-sustaining costs are equivalent terms in ABC systems.

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Match the cost driver in the right column below to the appropriate function in the left column. A)Number of shipments B)Number of purchase orders C)Number of employees D)Number of customers E)Number of desktop computers F)Number of invoices -Personnel

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Match the cost driver in the right column below to the appropriate function in the left column. A)Number of shipments B)Number of purchase orders C)Number of employees D)Number of customers E)Number of desktop computers F)Number of invoices -Computer Support

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A four-part cost hierarchy includes

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Inaccurate product costs can expose a company to the risk of losing market share to competitors.

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When using activity-based costing in a manufacturing setting, its distinctive feature is the focus on

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