Exam 5: Biosocial and Other Contemporary Perspectives

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Exposure to high levels of lead is not related to juvenile crime.

(True/False)
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The _________ defense used by Dan White argued that his consumption of junk food was evidence of depression.

(Short Answer)
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Prefrontal cortex problems may predispose someone to criminality.

(True/False)
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The myth of the __________ holds that human nature is essentially good.

(Multiple Choice)
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Competitive/victimizing behavior is largely fueled by androgens.

(True/False)
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Match the following theorists to their theories
William H. Sheldon
Sociobiology
Cesare Lombroso
Early positivism
Edward O. Wilson
Criminal anthropology
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
William H. Sheldon
Sociobiology
Cesare Lombroso
Early positivism
Edward O. Wilson
Criminal anthropology
Franz Joseph Gall
Constitutional theories
Sir Francis Galton
Criminal families
(Matching)
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Which of the following was not listed by Wilson and Herrnstein as contributing to crime?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following foods has not been implicated in the production of criminal violence or antisocial behavior?

(Multiple Choice)
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Increased levels of testosterone may be linked to increased aggressiveness in men.

(True/False)
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Match the following criminological theories to their matching major concepts.
Hormones and Criminality
Evolutionary perspective, serotonin, neurotransmitters, MAOA
Genetics and Heritability
Interaction between biology and the environment
Brain Dysfunction
Embedding, neuroplasticity
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Hormones and Criminality
Evolutionary perspective, serotonin, neurotransmitters, MAOA
Genetics and Heritability
Interaction between biology and the environment
Brain Dysfunction
Embedding, neuroplasticity
Body Chemistry Theories
Chromosomes, genome
Biosocial Criminology
Hypoglycemia, food allergies, pollution
(Matching)
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According to Wilson and Herrnstein, criminality is consistently associated with ________ levels of intelligence.

(Short Answer)
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________ refers to the process by which social experiences change neural circuitry in the brain.

(Short Answer)
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Biosocial criminology emphasizes the importance of recognizing the ______ between biology and the environment in the formation of biological responses to given situations.

(Short Answer)
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What are some of the major findings of modern genetic research in criminology? What does this suggest about human behavior in relation to social and physical environments?

(Essay)
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The myth of the _________ holds that each person has an individual soul-like quality allowing him or her to make choices independent of biological predispositions.

(Short Answer)
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Freda Adler proposed that

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following brain mechanisms may be involved in aggression?

(Multiple Choice)
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The purpose of the Human Genome Project was to determine the complete sequence of

(Multiple Choice)
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refers to the belief that the brain can alter its structure and function in response to experience.

(Essay)
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Genes ___________ human action.

(Multiple Choice)
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