Exam 4: Early Biological Perspectives on Criminal Behavior

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Match the following criminological theories to their matching time periods.
Sociobiology
1975-present
Criminal Anthropology
1790s-1880s
Early Positivism
1920s-present
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Sociobiology
1975-present
Criminal Anthropology
1790s-1880s
Early Positivism
1920s-present
Twin Studies and Heredity
1860s-1930
Criminal Families
1870s-1940s
(Matching)
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An offender who was identified as a criminaloid by Lombroso would not have atavistic traits.

(True/False)
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Early biological theories emphasize the role of free will in human behavior.

(True/False)
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According to William Sheldon, _______ have the greatest likelihood of becoming criminal offenders.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following criminological theories to their matching major concepts. -Criminal Anthropology

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the criminal anthropologist to his research findings.
Earnest A. Hooton
Criminality is the result of primitive urges that survived the evolutionary process in modern human throwbacks
Charles Buckman Goring
The doctrine of atavism is fundamentally unsound
L. Arseneault and Richard E. Tremblay
Minor physical abnormalities are associated with increased risk of behavior problems
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Earnest A. Hooton
Criminality is the result of primitive urges that survived the evolutionary process in modern human throwbacks
Charles Buckman Goring
The doctrine of atavism is fundamentally unsound
L. Arseneault and Richard E. Tremblay
Minor physical abnormalities are associated with increased risk of behavior problems
Cesare Lombroso
Criminals show an overall physiological inferiority to the general population
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What are some of the major findings of early research into the study of genetics in criminology? What does this suggest about human behavior in relation to social and physical environments?

(Essay)
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Match the following criminological theories to their matching major concepts.
Sociobiology
Somatotyping, mesomorph, endomorph, ectomorph
Criminal Anthropology
Genetic determism,
Twin Studies and Heredity
Phrenology
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Sociobiology
Somatotyping, mesomorph, endomorph, ectomorph
Criminal Anthropology
Genetic determism,
Twin Studies and Heredity
Phrenology
Early Positivism
Atavism, born criminals, criminaloids
Constitutional Theories
Altruism, tribalism, survival of the gene pool
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Early biological theorists focused on physical _________ as significant causes of criminality.

(Short Answer)
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________criminology focuses on the idea that the root causes of criminality are passed from one generation to the next in the form of "bad genes

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following social policies was developed during the eugenics movement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Biological theories believe some humans may be further along the evolutionary ladder than others.

(True/False)
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Drug addicts and alcoholics were considered by Lombroso to be __________.

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Konrad Lorenz's greatest contribution to the study of human behavior is his claim that all human behavior is adapted instinctive behavior.

(True/False)
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Which of the following physical feature would not be an appropriate indicator of atavism?

(Multiple Choice)
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One concern with early biological theories is their dismissal of the concept of

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The creation of street gangs and separatist groups is an example of the sociobiological principle of

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Early biological theorists considered a variety of influences on behavior, such as diet, hormones, and environmental contaminants.

(True/False)
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List the six main categories of early biological theories and their key elements.

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Both men and women can exhibit the XYY chromosomal abnormality.

(True/False)
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