Exam 24: Mergers and Acquisitions

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The takeover market is characterized by peaks of heavy activity followed by quiet troughs of few transactions.

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Consider two firms,Big Company and Little Enterprises,both with earnings of $6 per share and 2 million shares outstanding.Big is a mature company with few growth opportunities and a stock price of $56 per share.Little is a new firm with much higher growth opportunities and a stock price of $72 per share.Assume Little acquires Big using its own stock and the takeover adds no value.What is the change in Little's earnings per share as a result of the acquisition?

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Which of the following is an example of a merger undertaken in order to achieve economies of scale?

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Sol Company has announced plans to acquire Luna Corporation.Sol is trading for $23 per share,and has a premerger value of $7 billion,while Luna is trading for $56 per share and has a premerger value of $5 billion.The projected synergies from the merger are $500 million.If the offer is for $2 billion in cash and the remainder in stock,what is the maximum exchange ratio that Sol could offer in the stock swap portion and still generate a positive NPV?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider two firms,Big Company and Little Enterprises,both with earnings of $6 per share and 2 million shares outstanding.Big is a mature company with few growth opportunities and a stock price of $56 per share.Little is a new firm with much higher growth opportunities and a stock price of $72 per share.Assume Little acquires Big using its own stock and the takeover adds no value.In a perfect capital market,how many shares must Little offer Big's shareholders in exchange for their shares?

(Multiple Choice)
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Barlow Manufacturing has announced plans to acquire Hull Enterprises.Barlow is trading for $19.25 per share and has a premerger value of $3 billion,while Hull is trading for $41.35 per share and has a premerger value of $950 million dollars.If the projected synergies from the merger are $425 million,what is the maximum cash offer per share that Barlow could make and still generate a positive NPV?

(Multiple Choice)
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Greentree Holdings has announced plans to acquire Mackinac Corporation.Greentree is trading for $15 per share and has a premerger value of $950 million,while Mackinac is trading for $25 per share and has a premerger value of $225 million dollars.If Greentree's maximum offer is 2.25 shares for each Mackinac share,what are the projected synergies from the merger?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider two firms,Bob Company and Cat Enterprises,both with earnings of $10 per share and 5 million shares outstanding.Cat is a mature company with few growth opportunities and a stock price of $25 per share.Bob is a new firm with much higher growth opportunities and a stock price of $40 per share.Assume Bob acquires Cat using its own stock and the takeover adds no value.What is the change in Bob's price-earnings ratio as a result of the acquisition?

(Multiple Choice)
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The merger of two companies in the same industry that make products required at different stages of the production cycle is called:

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Consider two firms,Blue and Berry.Both companies will either make $25 million or lose $5 million every year with equal probability.The companies' profits are perfectly negatively correlated,so that in any year,one company makes $25 million and the other loses $5 million.If the two firms merge but are run as two independent divisions,what is the change in expected after-tax profits of the combined company (BlueBerry)in any year versus the combined expected after-tax profits of the two separate companies in any year,assuming a corporate tax rate of 30% and no tax loss carryback or carryforward?

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A merger in which the target's industry buys or sells to the acquirer's industry is called a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider two firms,Big Company and Little Enterprises,both with earnings of $6 per share and 2 million shares outstanding.Big is a mature company with few growth opportunities and a stock price of $56 per share.Little is a new firm with much higher growth opportunities and a stock price of $72 per share.Assume Little acquires Big using its own stock and the takeover adds no value.What is the change in Little's price-earnings ratio as a result of the acquisition?

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the difference between a horizontal merger and a vertical merger.

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The fact that a large company can enjoy savings from producing goods in high volume that are NOT available to a small company is called:

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Savings that come from combining the marketing and distribution of different types of related products are called:

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Which of the following is an example of a merger undertaken in order to achieve gains from acquiring expertise?

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Which of the following is an example of a merger undertaken in order to achieve efficiency gains?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sol Company has announced plans to acquire Luna Corporation.Sol is trading for $210 per share,and has a premerger value of $22 billion,while Luna is trading for $145 per share and has a premerger value of $14 billion.The projected synergies from the merger are $1 billion.If the offer is for $8 billion in cash and the remainder in stock,what is the maximum exchange ratio that Sol could offer in the stock swap portion and still generate a positive NPV?

(Multiple Choice)
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Purchasing a corporation requires a more accurate estimate of value than can be achieved using the method of comparables.

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Most acquirers pay an acquisition premium for a target.Upon announcement of the bid,the target's stock price increases,on average,so that the stock price is the same as the price bid by the acquirer.

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