Exam 10: Management Control in Decentralized Organizations

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Trompeter Company reports the following information: Trompeter Company reports the following information:   What is the residual income for Trompeter Company? What is the residual income for Trompeter Company?

(Multiple Choice)
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The lower in the organization that the freedom to make decisions exists,the greater the centralization.

(True/False)
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Some level of decentralization in an organizational structure creates benefits for most organizations.

(True/False)
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The joint formulation by a manager and his or her superior of a set of goals and plans for achieving the goals for a forthcoming period is known as ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify the disadvantages of decentralization.

(Short Answer)
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Managers tend to focus their efforts in areas where performance is measured and where their performance affects rewards.

(True/False)
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The following information is available for the Peter Company: The following information is available for the Peter Company:   What is the return on sales? What is the return on sales?

(Multiple Choice)
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Invested capital can mean any of the following EXCEPT ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Martin Company's records reveal the following: Martin Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division Y will be incurred whether it buys from Division X or from an outside supplier.Assume Division X is working at full capacity; there is no excess capacity.Division Y can buy the component from an outside supplier for $32 per unit.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division X should accept from Division Y for the component? Martin Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division Y will be incurred whether it buys from Division X or from an outside supplier.Assume Division X is working at full capacity; there is no excess capacity.Division Y can buy the component from an outside supplier for $32 per unit.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division X should accept from Division Y for the component? Variable costs: Martin Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division Y will be incurred whether it buys from Division X or from an outside supplier.Assume Division X is working at full capacity; there is no excess capacity.Division Y can buy the component from an outside supplier for $32 per unit.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division X should accept from Division Y for the component? The variable costs of Division Y will be incurred whether it buys from Division X or from an outside supplier.Assume Division X is working at full capacity; there is no excess capacity.Division Y can buy the component from an outside supplier for $32 per unit.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division X should accept from Division Y for the component?

(Multiple Choice)
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Dusty Company's records reveal the following: Dusty Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division A has excess capacity.Division B can buy the parts for $75 per unit from an outside supplier.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division A will accept from Division B? Dusty Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division A has excess capacity.Division B can buy the parts for $75 per unit from an outside supplier.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division A will accept from Division B? Variable costs: Dusty Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division A has excess capacity.Division B can buy the parts for $75 per unit from an outside supplier.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division A will accept from Division B? The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division A has excess capacity.Division B can buy the parts for $75 per unit from an outside supplier.What is the lowest transfer price per unit Division A will accept from Division B?

(Multiple Choice)
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Pearson Company reports the following information: Pearson Company reports the following information:   What is the residual income for Pearson Company? What is the residual income for Pearson Company?

(Multiple Choice)
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EVA uses after-tax numbers for operating income.

(True/False)
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The following information pertains to the Voyager Company: The following information pertains to the Voyager Company:   Return on sales equals ________. Return on sales equals ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The West and East Divisions are part of the same company.Currently the East Division buys a part from West Division for $384 per unit.The West Division wants to increase the price of the part it sells to East Division by $96 to $480.The manager of the East Division has stated that he cannot pay that much insofar as the division's profit goes below zero.The manager of the East Division can buy the part from an outside supplier for $448 per unit.The cost data pertaining to the part is supplied by the West Division: The West and East Divisions are part of the same company.Currently the East Division buys a part from West Division for $384 per unit.The West Division wants to increase the price of the part it sells to East Division by $96 to $480.The manager of the East Division has stated that he cannot pay that much insofar as the division's profit goes below zero.The manager of the East Division can buy the part from an outside supplier for $448 per unit.The cost data pertaining to the part is supplied by the West Division:   If West Division does not produce the parts for the East Division,it will be able to avoid one-third of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs.The West Division has excess capacity but no alternative uses for the facilities.What is the maximum transfer price per unit that East Division should pay for the part? If West Division does not produce the parts for the East Division,it will be able to avoid one-third of the fixed manufacturing overhead costs.The West Division has excess capacity but no alternative uses for the facilities.What is the maximum transfer price per unit that East Division should pay for the part?

(Multiple Choice)
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Cost-based transfer prices are easy to implement but can lead to ________ decisions.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to agency theory,employment contracts will balance three factors that include risk,incentive and the cost of measuring performance.

(True/False)
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Anne Company's records reveal the following: Anne Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division B can buy the parts from an outside supplier at $75 per unit.Division A has no excess capacity.What is the highest price that Division B should pay to Division A for the parts per unit? Anne Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division B can buy the parts from an outside supplier at $75 per unit.Division A has no excess capacity.What is the highest price that Division B should pay to Division A for the parts per unit? Variable costs: Anne Company's records reveal the following:     Variable costs:   The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division B can buy the parts from an outside supplier at $75 per unit.Division A has no excess capacity.What is the highest price that Division B should pay to Division A for the parts per unit? The variable costs of Division B will be incurred whether it buys from Division A or from an outside supplier.Division B can buy the parts from an outside supplier at $75 per unit.Division A has no excess capacity.What is the highest price that Division B should pay to Division A for the parts per unit?

(Multiple Choice)
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When determining a transfer price,outlay cost is often the variable cost for producing the item transferred.

(True/False)
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Transfer prices are ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a division has idle production capacity,the transfer price that leads to optimal decision making is variable cost.

(True/False)
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