Exam 15: Basic Accounting: Concepts, techniques, and Conventions

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The accounting convention of ________ permits a company to immediately expense assets with long useful lives and small dollar costs.

(Multiple Choice)
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How do accountants recognize revenue?

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Under accrual basis accounting,research and development expenses for new products are recorded as ________.

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Stockholders' equity is composed of paid-in capital and retained earnings.

(True/False)
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Each item in a financial statement is an account.

(True/False)
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The accrual basis of accounting recognizes the impact of transactions when cash is received or paid.

(True/False)
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Woody Company had the following data available: Woody Company had the following data available:    Required: Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Woody Company for the year ended December 31,2015. Required: Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Woody Company for the year ended December 31,2015.

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The income statement measures performance over a given amount of time.

(True/False)
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Examples of accrued expenses are wages payable and interest payable.

(True/False)
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In order for the board of directors of a corporation to declare a cash dividend,there must be sufficient ________ and ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scorpion Company pays wages of $400 per day.The work week begins on Monday and ends on Friday.Wages are paid weekly on Friday.The current month ends on a Wednesday.The adjusting entry at the end of the month will ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A sale of inventory results in a(n)________ in stockholders' equity equal to the selling price of the inventory.A sale of inventory also results in a(n)________ in stockholders' equity equal to the cost of the inventory sold.

(Multiple Choice)
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Gross profit is the excess of sales over all expenses.

(True/False)
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The accounting convention of ________ means selecting the method of measurement that provides the most pessimistic immediate results.

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Owners' equity represents the excess cash a company has made.

(True/False)
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Depreciation expense is computed on ________.

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Soley Company has the following data available: Soley Company has the following data available:   What is the retained earnings balance on December 31,2011? What is the retained earnings balance on December 31,2011?

(Multiple Choice)
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Liabilities are the entity's economic obligations to owners.

(True/False)
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The excess of revenues over expenses is called a net profit.

(True/False)
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Increases in revenues ________ stockholders' equity.Increases in expenses ________ stockholders' equity.

(Multiple Choice)
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