Exam 4: The Balance of Payments

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The purchases of goods and assets by foreign residents from domestic residents are ________ because they are a source of foreign exchange.________ increase the supply of foreign money in the foreign exchange market.

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Purchases and sales of foreign assets by domestic residents would appear in the ________ account of the balance of payments.

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Suppose the U.S.imposes import restrictions on Japanese cars.What is likely to happen to the U.S.current-account deficit?

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Nothing will happen to the U.S.current account deficit,unless the import restrictions cause a change in savings or investment behavior.Absent these changes,which are unlikely,reduced U.S.imports of Japanese cars will lower the U.S.demand for yen,which will lead to a rise in the dollar's value.The appreciating dollar will make U.S.exports less competitive and other foreign imports more attractive.The net result is that a reduction in U.S.imports of Japanese cars is balanced by reduced U.S.exports of goods and services and increased U.S.non-steel imports.

The purchases of goods and assets by domestic residents from foreign residents are ________ because they cause an outflow of foreign exchange.________ increase the demand for the foreign money in the foreign exchange market.

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Explain the double-entry system of the balance of payments.

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The U.S.Department of Commerce breaks the total net change in U.S.assets abroad into transactions.Which one of the following options is not part of the three categories?

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Every ________ can be considered to have a corresponding flow of foreign money associated with it,and this flow of foreign money is recorded as a ________.

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In a freely floating exchange rate system,the sale of Japanese cars to the United States will be offset by which item on the US balance of payments?

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A nation that is running a savings deficit

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What does it mean for a country to experience a capital inflow? Is this associated with a surplus or a deficit on the country's capital account?

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Suppose Lufthansa buys 10 Boeing 747s for $150 million in 1991,financed by a five year loan from the US Export Import Bank.There is a one-year grace period on principal and interest payments.The net impact of this sale in 1991 is

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During the 1990s the countries of Mexico and Argentina went from economic paupers with huge foreign debts (capital account deficits)to countries posting strong economic growth and welcoming foreign investment.What would you expect these changes to do to their current account balances?

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In a freely floating exchange rate system,if the capital account is running a deficit

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As the real value of the dollar rises,the balance on the current account is likely to ________.

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In a freely floating exchange rate system,if the capital account surplus for the U.S.rises,what will most likely happen to the real value of the dollar?

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Give an example of how the balance of payments provides information concerning exchange rate determination?

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The Japanese current account surplus can best be attributed to

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The sale of American computers to the Spanish government shows up as

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The most likely way for the Japanese to reduce a trade surplus is to

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Persistent,large current account deficits are often associated with currency crises for floating rate currencies in which the currency with the crisis ________ substantially.

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