Exam 20: Mergers and Acquisitions and Financial Distress

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Which of the following is defined as a transaction in which two firms combine to form a single firm?

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Suppose that the financial ratios of a potential borrowing firm took the following values: X1 = Net working capital/Total assets = 0.15,X2 = Retained earnings/Total assets = 0.27,X3 = Earnings before interest and taxes/Total assets = 0.28,X4 = Market value of equity/Book value of long-term debt = 0.68,X5 = Sales/Total assets ratio = 0.9.Calculate and interpret the Altman's Z-score for this firm.

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculation of Average Costs with Economies of Scope Flowers Galore is considering a merger with Balloons N More.Flowers Galore's total operating costs of producing services are $400,000 for a sales volume of $4 million.Balloons' total operating costs of producing services are $30,000 for a sales volume of $700,000.If the two firms merge,calculate the total average cost for the merged firm assuming no synergies.

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LD Inc.declared bankruptcy through a Chapter 7 filing.Consider the following data in millions of dollars and determine the funds available for secured creditors. • Proceeds from the liquidation of assets = $395 • First mortgage = $102 • Administration expenses associated with the bankruptcy = $5 • Notes payable to the banks = $205 • Subordinated debentures = $350 • Taxes due to federal,state,and other governmental agencies = $17 • Wages due employees (2,000 employees)= $6

(Multiple Choice)
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LD Inc.declared bankruptcy through a Chapter 7 filing.Consider the following data in millions of dollars and determine the funds available for secured creditors. • Proceeds from the liquidation of assets = $225 • First mortgage = $50 • Administration expenses associated with the bankruptcy = $5 • Notes payable to the banks = $205 • Subordinated debentures = $350 • Taxes due to federal,state,and other governmental agencies = $17 • Wages due employees (2,000 employees)= $6

(Multiple Choice)
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Valuation of a Merger The managers of BSW Inc.have been approached by EAG Corp.for a possible merger.EAG Corp.is asking a price of $50 million to be purchased by BSW Inc.The two firms currently have cumulative total cash flows of $2.5 million that are growing at 2 percent annually.Managers of EAG estimate that because of synergies the merged firm's cash flows will increase by an additional 5 percent for the first three years following the merger.After the first three years,managers of EAG have estimated that cash flows will grow at a rate of 2 percent.The WACC for the merged firms is 12 percent.Managers of BSW Inc.agree that cash flows should grow at an additional 5 percent for the first three years,but are unsure of the long-term growth rate in cash flows estimated by EAG.Calculate the minimum growth rate needed after the first three years such that BSW Inc.would see this merger as a positive NPV project.

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculation of Average Costs with Economies of Scope Crib World is considering a merger with Tots Supply Stores.Crib's total operating costs of producing services are $250,000 for sales volume of $1.25 million.Tots' total operating costs of producing services are $210,000 for a sales volume (JP)of $900,000.Calculate the average cost of production for the Crib and Tots firms,respectively.

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Which of the following is a formal bankruptcy proceeding involving the reorganization of the corporation with some provision for repayment to the firm's creditors?

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Calculation of Average Costs with Economies of Scope Baby Supplies is considering a merger with Tot Toy Stores.Baby's total operating costs of producing services are $450,000 for sales volume of $2.15 million.Tot's total operating costs of producing services are $250,000 for a sales volume (JP)of $975,000.Calculate the average cost of production for the Baby and Tot Toy firms,respectively.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of these is the person who liquidates the firm's assets through a private sale or public auction and then distributes any proceeds from the sale to the firms' creditors and stockholders?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a poor justification for a merger?

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Calculation of Bankruptcy Probability A linear probability model you have developed finds there are two factors influencing the past bankruptcy behavior of firms: the equity multiplier and the total asset turnover ratio.Based on past bankruptcy experience,the linear probability model is estimated as: PDi = 0.05 (equity multiplier)+ 0.02 (total asset turnover) A firm has an equity multiplier of 1.9 times and a probability of default of 10 percent.Calculate the firm's total asset turnover ratio.

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculation of Altman's Z-Score: Suppose that the financial ratios of a potential borrowing firm took the following values: X1 = Net working capital/Total assets = 0.25,X2 = Retained earnings/Total assets = 0.30,X3 = Earnings before interest and taxes/Total assets = 0.35,X4 = Market value of equity/Book value of long-term debt = 0.50,X5 = Sales/Total assets ratio = 0.9.Calculate the Altman's Z-score for this firm.

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculation of Change in HHI Associated with a Merger Consider a market that has three firms with the following market shares: Firm A 15 percent Firm B 25 percent Firm C 60 percent Suppose Firm B want to acquire Firm A so that the post-acquisition market would exhibit the following shares: B + A = 40 percent C = 60 percent What is the change in the HHI resulting from the merger?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Altman's Z-score model has several weaknesses.What are they?

(Essay)
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