Exam 8: Accounting and Sustainability Intelligence

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The Global Reporting Initiative give grades to companies. What are the grades and how are they earned?

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To achieve a grade of A under the GRI, a company must report on all indicators. To attain an A+, the company must report on all indicators and have external assurance. For grades of B or C, the company can choose on which indicators it will report, with more indicators needed to receive a grade of B. If assurance services are used to verify the reporting, the company can raise the grade, from B to B+ or C to C+.

Integrated reporting combines two different types of reports into one report to better explain and enterprise's ability to create and sustain value. What is the challenge this benefit must address?

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The systems and IT currently used for the multiple strands of reporting may not be compatible. The accounting system must be able to integrate the multiple sources of financial and nonfinancial information. To prepare an integrated report, the accounting system must be designed to collect and store both financial and nonfinancial data that can be used to measure performance. Most accounting systems are well suited to storing financial data measured in dollars. But how will such a system store nonfinancial, strategic data that is not measured in dollars? One of the proposed solutions to meeting the unique challenges of integrated reporting is to use eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). XBRL electronically tags data (similar to putting a bar code on products)for easier analysis and retrieval. XBRL can tag financial and nonfinancial data, so XBRL appears promising for collecting and reporting financial and nonfinancial data to streamline integrated reporting.

An integrated report does not show how business decisions and performance are connected.

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The triple bottom line focuses on the effect of which three results?

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________ is a recycling programs for electronic products.

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What does enterprise carbon accounting measure?

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The two criteria to evaluate frameworks for reporting and evaluating sustainability performance are ________.

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Which method of creating value is best defined as strive for zero waste as opposed to reduced waste?

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What are the three keys to sustainability?

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You are a staff accountant in the purchasing cycle group at Acme Widgets. Acme manufactures widgets from various metals and has manufacturing plants around the world. Acme Widgets has come under pressure from various governments, environmental, and humanitarian groups to improve their sustainability practices. You are asked to provide suggestions on incorporating sustainability practices within the purchasing cycle. Prepare an email with your suggestions.

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Which sustainability reporting framework was a joint undertaking of the British Standards Institution, Forum for the Future, AccountAbility, and the UK Department of Trade and Industry and provides guiding principles for sustainability and a framework that integrates sustainability into management decision making?

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Sustainability, a new approach to decision making, shifts the decision focus from minimizing risk to ________.

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In integrated reporting, thinking does not include considering long-term success.

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Which of the following is the emerging form of common currency in the built (building's)environment?

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There is a class of corporation that reports on profit, people, and planet.

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________ is an innovation method that seeks sustainable solutions by emulating nature's patterns and strategies.

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Traditional reporting adds more information while integrated reporting attempts to remove clutter and focus on making key connections clear. What is the challenge must this benefit must address?

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Which guiding principle of integrated reporting attempts to moves from the historical perspective to the long-term perspective?

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Although the triple bottom line and sustainability are related, ________ considers a longer run perspective.

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Match the sustainability framework with the appropriate definition. -INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF ACCOUNTANTS (IFAC)SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK

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