Exam 5: The Continuing Global Financial Crisis

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The credit crisis was worsened by the destabilizing effects of speculators, in a variety of different institutions, betting that particular instruments or markets or securities would fail.

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A ________ is a securitized financial instrument that is sold to the market in tranches representing different levels of default risk.

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Alt-A mortgage loans are NOT eligible for sale to GSEs such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

(True/False)
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________ is the method of making investments more attractive to prospective buyers by reducing their perceived risk.

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Investment banks and stock brokerages have traditionally been regulated by the:

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The accounting procedure whereby assets are revalued to market value basis on a daily basis is known as:

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Subprime mortgages did not exceed 8% of all outstanding mortgage obligations by 2007, but by the end of 2008 they were the source of 65% of bankruptcy filings by homeowners in the United States.

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In October 2009, the new government of Greece estimated the size of the 2009 government budget deficit as 12.7% of GDP rather than the previously published:

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Mortgage loans in the U.S. are classified by risk into one of three types: prime, alt-A, and sub-prime.

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Near the end of the U.S. housing boom, many of the mortgages classified as Alt-A were in fact sub-prime.

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In finance, a liquid asset:

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Which of the following is NOT another term for a prime mortgage loan?

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Ireland and Greece had the same issues lead to their financial crises in 2009. In each case, the previous government had dramatically understated the size of their federal budget deficit as a percentage of GDP.

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From 1990 through 2007, the amount of securitized loans outstanding dropped from over $25 trillion to less than $5 trillion and was a key element in the loss of market liquidity.

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Bear-Stearns is the largest single bankruptcy in U.S. history.

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The authors conclude the chapter with a specific road map for future financial regulation.

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Future financial market regulation must include all of the following EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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The European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)has a mandate to safeguard financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to euro area Member States.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT identified by the authors as a "safe-haven" currency?

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LIBOR stand for the London Interbank Offered Rate.

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