Exam 11: Accounting Periods and Methods

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Interest is not imputed on a gift loan between two individuals totaling $100,000 except when the borrowed funds are used to purchase income-producing property.

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Imputation of interest could be required on all of the following loans with the exception of

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A taxpayer who uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation may use the lower of cost or market method.

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On May 18,of last year,Yuji sold non-publicly traded stock with a cost of $12,000 for $30,000.Yuji collected $10,000 initially and is scheduled to receive $5,000 each year for four years starting this year plus an acceptable rate of interest.After receiving the first scheduled $5,000 payment,Yuji was unable to collect any further payments.After incurring legal fees of $500,Yuji recovered a portion of the stock valued at $13,000.Yuji's basis in the recovered stock is

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Alvin,a practicing attorney who also owns an office supplies store,may use the cash basis for his legal practice and the accrual basis for his office supplies store.

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Under UNICAP,all of the following overhead costs are included in inventory except

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Which of the following statements regarding UNICAP is incorrect?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2017,Modern Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a building for $5,000,000.The estimated cost to complete the building is $4,000,000 and the project will be completed in 2018.Modern incurred actual construction costs of $1,600,000 and $1,800,000 in 2017 and 2018,respectively.How much gross profit is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method in 2017 and 2018?

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Taxpayers who change from one accounting period to another must annualize their income for the resulting short period.

(True/False)
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On May 18,of last year,Carter sells unlisted stock with a cost of $24,000 for $60,000.Carter collects $20,000 initially and is scheduled to receive $10,000 each year for four years starting this year plus an acceptable rate of interest.After receiving the first $10,000 scheduled installment payment,Carter is unable to collect any further payments.After incurring legal fees of $1,000,Carter recovers a portion of the stock valued at $26,000.As a result of the repossession,Carter must report

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following partnerships can elect the cash-basis method of accounting?

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Under the cash method of accounting,all of the following are true with the exception of

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Contracts for services including accounting,legal and architectural services do not qualify for long-term contract treatment.

(True/False)
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In year 1 a contractor agrees to build a building for $2,500,000 by the end of year 2.The builder's cost is estimated to be $1,800,000.The actual costs year 1 are $900,000 and year 2's actual costs are $1,100,000.Under the percentage of completion method year 2's gross profit is

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For purposes of the accrual method of accounting,the economic performance test is met when

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Inventory may be valued on the tax return at the lower of cost or market unless

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Under the cash method of accounting,income is reported for the tax year in which payments are actually or constructively received.

(True/False)
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Which entities may elect a fiscal year? Discuss how certain tax entities may circumvent the requirement of using a calendar year.

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Under the accrual method of accounting,the two tests to determine when income must be reported and expenses deducted are the all-events test and the economic performance test.

(True/False)
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Arnie is negotiating the sale of land to Phil.Arnie's basis in the land is $3,000,000,and it currently has a fair market value of $5,000,000.Phil wants to pay the purchase price over three years.Arnie suggests that Phil pays $2,000,000 at closing,then pay $1,200,000 each of the next three years.Arnie would not require that Phil pay any interest under these terms.Discuss the tax issues that Arnie should consider.

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