Exam 6: Deductions and Losses

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List those criteria necessary for an expenditure to be deductible as business or investment expenses.

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The term "principal place of business" includes a home office used by a taxpayer for administrative or management activities of the business if no fixed location exists where the taxpayer conducts these activities.

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Diane,a successful accountant with an annual income of $150,000,also enjoys raising and training race horses,an activity in which she spends about 10 hours per week.Over the past five years her winnings from races have amounted to $20,000.She employs neighborhood children to feed the horses but has a professional trainer who works with the horses about 5 hours per week.Discuss some of the factors that might enter into the determination of whether or not this activity is a hobby or a trade/business.

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If an activity produces a profit for at least two years during a consecutive five-year period,the burden of proof shifts to the IRS to show that the activity is not profit-motivated.

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Various criteria will disqualify the deduction of a business or investment related expenditure.Which of the following criteria will not disqualify a business or investment expenditure?

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According to the tax formula,individuals can deduct the greater of for AGI deductions or from AGI deductions.

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Toby,owner of a cupcake shop in New York,had been considering opening a similar business (i.e.,a cupcake shop) in Phoenix.After spending $6,800 investigating such possibilities in Phoenix,Toby decided against opening the store on July 1.What is the maximum amount of deduction for the current year attributable to these expenditures?

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Which of the following statements is false?

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In which of the following situations are points paid on a home mortgage loan not deductible in the year of payment?

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Mark and his brother,Rick,each own farms.Rick is experiencing severe financial difficulties and cannot afford to buy feed for his cattle.Mark purchases $2,000 of feed and gives Rick one-half of the feed.Mark tells Rick that there is no need to repay him and to consider the feed a gift.Which of the following statements is true?

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To be tax deductible by an accrual-basis taxpayer,an expense must be all of the following except

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Anita has decided to sell a parcel of land she had been holding for investment purposes.She purchased the land 5 years ago for $10,000.The current fair market value is $6,000.Anita's sister,Kathy,is interested in buying the land as is Anita's friend,Marcia.What tax issues should Anita consider when deciding to whom the land should be sold?

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If a loss is disallowed under Section 267,a gain on a subsequent sale of the property by the related purchaser may be offset by the previously unrecognized loss.

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During the current year,the United States files criminal and civil actions against Joe,the CEO of Box Corporation,and Jane,the president of Cable Corporation,for price fixing.Both enter pleas of no contest and appropriate judgments are entered.Subsequent to this action,Square Corporation sues both Box and Cable for treble damages of $6,000,000.In settlement,Box and Cable each pay Square $1,200,000.What is the maximum amount that Box and Cable may each deduct?

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What must a taxpayer do to properly document a deductible travel or entertainment expense?

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A single individual with no dependents can deduct the larger of his itemized deductions or his personal exemption.

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Bart owns 100% of the stock of Octo Corporation,which uses the accrual method.Bart's sister Samantha,a cash-method taxpayer,did some advertising work for Octo in November 2017.In December,Octo received a billing statement from Samantha for $5,000 and paid Samantha the $5,000 in January 2018.Samantha is a calendar-year taxpayer.When may Octo deduct the $5,000?

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In 2017,Sean,who is single and age 44,received $55,000 of gross income and had $5,000 of deductions for AGI and $4,600 of itemized deductions.Sean's taxable income is

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Which of the following factors is not used to determine whether an activity is a hobby or a business?

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Chana purchased 400 shares of Tronco Corporation stock for $40,000 in 2014.On December 27,2017,Chana sells the 400 shares for $24,000.Chana purchases 300 shares of Tronco Corporation stock on January 16,2018 for $8,000.Chana's recognized loss on sale of the 400 shares in 2017 and her basis in her 300 new shares are

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