Exam 7: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses and Losses

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The amount of partial worthlessness on a nonbusiness bad debt is deducted in the year partial worthlessness is determined.

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A theft loss of investment property is an itemized deduction not subject to the 2%-of-AGI floor.

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When a nonbusiness casualty loss is spread between two taxable years,the loss in the second year is reduced by 10% of adjusted gross income for the first year.

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Jim had a car accident in 2015 in which his car was completely destroyed.At the time of the accident,the car had a fair market value of $30,000 and an adjusted basis of $40,000.Jim used the car 100% of the time for business use.Jim received an insurance recovery of 70% of the value of the car at the time of the accident.If Jim's AGI for the year is $60,000,determine his deductible loss on the car.

(Multiple Choice)
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While Susan was on vacation during the current year,someone broke into her home and stole the following items: ∙ A computer used 60% in connection with Susan's employment as an employee and 40% for her personal use.The cost of the computer was $8,000.Depreciation of $3,000 had been taken on the computer and it had a fair market value of $4,000 at the time of the theft. ∙ A painting,which Susan purchased as an investment for $10,000,had a fair market value of $17,000. ∙ Silverware purchased for $3,000 had a fair market value of $5,000. ∙ Cash of $30,000. ​ Susan's adjusted gross income,before considering any of the above items,is $60,000. Determine the total amount of Susan's itemized deductions resulting from the theft.

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Losses on rental property are classified as deductions for AGI.

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The limit for the domestic production activities deduction (DPAD) uses all W-2 wages paid to employees by the taxpayer during the tax year.

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If investment property is stolen,the amount of the loss is the adjusted basis of the property at the time of the theft reduced by $100 and 10% of AGI.

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A bond held by an investor that is uncollectible will be treated as a worthless security and hence,produce a capital loss.

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In 2015,Wally had the following insured personal casualty losses (arising from one casualty).Wally also had $42,000 AGI for the year before considering the casualty. Fair Market Value ​ Asset Adjusted Basis Before After Insurance Recovery A $9,200 $8,000 $1,000 $2,000 B 3,000 4,000 -0- 4,000 C 3,700 1,700 -0- 900 Wally's casualty loss deduction is:

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2015,Morley,a single taxpayer,had an AGI of $30,000 before considering the following items: Loss from damage to rental property ($6,000) Loss from theft of bonds (3,000) Personal casualty gain 4,000 Personal casualty loss (after $100 floor) (9,000) ​ Determine the amount of Morley's itemized deduction from the losses.

(Multiple Choice)
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Alma is in the business of dairy farming.During the year,one of her barns was completely destroyed by fire.The adjusted basis of the barn was $90,000.The fair market value of the barn before the fire was $75,000.The barn was insured for 95% of its fair market value,and Alma recovered this amount under the insurance policy.Alma has adjusted gross income for the year of $40,000 (before considering the casualty).Determine the amount of loss she can deduct on her tax return for the current year.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bruce,who is single,had the following items for the current year: ∙ Salary of $80,000. ∙ Gain of $20,000 on the sale of § 1244 stock acquired two years earlier. ∙ Loss of $75,000 on the sale of § 1244 stock acquired three years earlier. ∙ ​ Worthless stock of $15,000.The stock was acquired on February 1 of the prior year and became worthless on January 15 of the current year. Determine Bruce's AGI for the current year.

(Multiple Choice)
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How is qualified production activities income (QPAI) calculated?

(Essay)
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Maria,who is single,had the following items for 2015: Salary $80,000 Loss on sale of § 1244 small business stock acquired 3 years ago (60,000) Stock acquired 2 years ago became worthless during the year (5,000) Long-term capital gain 25,000 Nonbusiness bad debt (15,000) Casualty loss on property held 6 months (6,000) Casualty gain on property held 4 years 4,000 Determine Maria's adjusted gross income for 2015.

(Essay)
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Identify the factors that should be considered in determining whether a transaction is a business bad debt or a nonbusiness bad debt.

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