Exam 10: Long Term Assets

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For tax purposes,small businesses may expense the first $500,000 of equipment expenditures,rather than having to allocate their costs over a number of years.

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Match each definition with the correct term below. -Residual value A)Enlargements of a plant's physical layout. B)A right to occupy land or buildings under a long-term contract. C)The portion of an asset's acquisition cost that a company expects to recover when it disposes of the asset. D)The proportional allocation of the cost of a natural resource to the units extracted. E)A registered symbol that can be used only by its owner to identify a product or service. F)The excess of the amount paid for a business over the fair market value of the business's net assets. G)The periodic allocation of the cost of an intangible long-lived asset to the periods it benefits. H)Improvements to a plant asset that do not add to the plant's physical layout. I)The total number of service units expected from a long-term asset. J)The periodic allocation of the cost of a tangible long-lived asset over its estimated useful life.

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Group depreciation is not an appropriate method for a large company calculating depreciation on office equipment.

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Mineral deposits are subject to a process called amortization.

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An asset was purchased for $200,000.It had an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated useful life of ten years.After four years of use,the estimated residual value is revised to $28,000.Assuming straight-line depreciation,depreciation expense in year 5 of use would be

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Which of the following assets is not subject to depreciation,depletion,or amortization?

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A company purchases an oil well for $400,000.It estimates that the well contains 500,000 barrels,has a ten-year life,and has no salvage value.If the company extracts and sells 40,000 barrels during the first year,how much depletion expense should be recorded?

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A truck is purchased for $35,000.It has a five-year life and a $5,000 residual value.Under the double-declining-balance method,what is the accumulated depreciation after two years?

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On November 1,2011,Rob's Auto Repair purchased diagnostic equipment for $18,000.The equipment had an estimated residual value of $3,000 and a five-year life and was sold on May 1,2013.Assuming that the company depreciates the asset on a straight-line basis and reports on a calendar-year basis,journalize the following independent transactions in the journal provided.(Omit explanations.) a.The entry to update depreciation to May 1,2013 b.The entry to record the sale for $15,000 c.The entry to record the sale instead for $11,000 d.The entry to record the sale instead for $13,500 On November 1,2011,Rob's Auto Repair purchased diagnostic equipment for $18,000.The equipment had an estimated residual value of $3,000 and a five-year life and was sold on May 1,2013.Assuming that the company depreciates the asset on a straight-line basis and reports on a calendar-year basis,journalize the following independent transactions in the journal provided.(Omit explanations.) a.The entry to update depreciation to May 1,2013 b.The entry to record the sale for $15,000 c.The entry to record the sale instead for $11,000 d.The entry to record the sale instead for $13,500

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Natural resources are classified as long-term assets on the balance sheet.

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Hickman Company purchases a piece of equipment on Jan.2,2013,for $60,000.The equipment has an estimated life of eight years or 50,000 units of production and an estimated residual value of $6,000.Hickman uses a calendar fiscal year.The entry to record the amount of depreciation for 2013,using the straight-line method,is:

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Match each definition with the correct term below. -Leasehold A)Enlargements of a plant's physical layout. B)A right to occupy land or buildings under a long-term contract. C)The portion of an asset's acquisition cost that a company expects to recover when it disposes of the asset. D)The proportional allocation of the cost of a natural resource to the units extracted. E)A registered symbol that can be used only by its owner to identify a product or service. F)The excess of the amount paid for a business over the fair market value of the business's net assets. G)The periodic allocation of the cost of an intangible long-lived asset to the periods it benefits. H)Improvements to a plant asset that do not add to the plant's physical layout. I)The total number of service units expected from a long-term asset. J)The periodic allocation of the cost of a tangible long-lived asset over its estimated useful life.

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Customer lists are classified as intangible assets.

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On January 2,2012,Topanga Company purchased a machine for $90,000.The machine has a five-year estimated useful life and a $6,000 estimated residual value.In addition,the company expects to use the machine 200,000 hours.Assuming that the machine was used 35,000 hours during 2013,complete the following chart.If a figure cannot be determined,indicate so by placing an X in the box.(Show your work.) On January 2,2012,Topanga Company purchased a machine for $90,000.The machine has a five-year estimated useful life and a $6,000 estimated residual value.In addition,the company expects to use the machine 200,000 hours.Assuming that the machine was used 35,000 hours during 2013,complete the following chart.If a figure cannot be determined,indicate so by placing an X in the box.(Show your work.)

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An expenditure to lengthen the useful life of a company vehicle would require a

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Which of the following depreciation methods is the most logical for a machine that produces discrete (i.e.,separate)units?

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When a company can prove it is worth more than its balance sheet indicates,it may record some goodwill.

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Dickson Corporation purchased land adjacent to its plant to improve access for trucks making deliveries.Expenditures incurred by the company were as follows: purchase price,$80,000; broker's fees,$14,000; title search and other fees,$12,000; demolition of an old building on the property,$7,400; grading,$2,400; digging foundation for the road,$6,000; laying and paving driveway,$50,000; lighting,$15,000; signs,$3,000.List the items and the amounts that should be included in the Land account.

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When an asset lasts longer than its estimated useful life,depreciation no longer should be recorded past the point at which its carrying value equals its residual value.

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The Land account would include all of the following costs except

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