Exam 1: The Financial Environment

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Money markets are markets where equity securities and debt securities with maturities of greater than one year are traded.

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Successful businesses typically progress through a series of life-cycle stages-from the idea stage to exiting the business; these five stages include the:

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The secondary securities markets are involved in creating and issuing new securities, mortgages, and other claims to wealth.

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An effective financial system needs:

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While the financial press chooses to highlight examples of unethical behavior, most individuals exhibit sound ethical behavior in their personal and business dealings and practices.

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The six principles of finance include (1) Money has a time value, (2) Higher returns are expected for taking on more risk, (3) Diversification of investments can reduce risk, (4) Financial markets are efficient in pricing securities, (5) Manager and stockholder objectives may differ, and (6) Reputation matters.

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The ______________ is a term used to describe the financial system, institutions, markets, businesses, individuals, and global interactions that help the economy operate efficiently

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Three financial system components are the U.S.Treasury, financial institutions, and financial markets.

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Individuals and businesses hold money for purchases or payments they expect to make in the near future.

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One of the most significant functions of the financial system is the creation of money, which serves as a medium of exchange.

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The possible conflict between managers and owners is sometimes called the

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The basic requirements for an effective financial system in a developed economy include:

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_______________ is the study of how individuals prepare for financial emergencies, protect against premature death and the loss of property, and accumulate wealth over time.

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An efficient ______________ that is comprised of a central bank and a banking system that is able to create and transfer a stable medium of exchange called money.

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The principle of finance that "management objectives may differ from owner objectives" implies that owner returns may suffer as a result of manager objectives.

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Securitization is the process of pooling and packaging mortgage loans into debt securities.

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The saving-investment process involves which of the following financial functions:

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Because of the financial crisis that began in 2008, by the end of 2009:

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A basic requirement for an effective financial system is a monetary system that performs which of the following financial functions?

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The Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was passed in response to the financial crisis.

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