Exam 13: Management Accounting for Cost Control and Performance Evaluation Flexible Budgets and Variance Analysis

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Dorffman Inc.has a $12 000 favourable flexible budget variance for May.If May's actual net income was $68 000,which of the following statements is true?

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Supreme Catering At the end of January, Supreme Catering prepared the following budget for the upcoming month of February estimating that they would serve 3000 people: Sales revenue per guest \2 0 Variable costs per guest 8 Total fixed costs \5 000 During February, there were 2700 guests actually served. Actual costs incurred were $27 000 for variable costs and $6500 for fixed costs. Each guest was charged $20. -Supreme Catering's flexible budget for February would show net income of:

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Hathaway Inc.produces and sells golf umbrellas to local resorts.Hathaway anticipates April to be a busy month with the sale of 1000 umbrellas.The company has prepared the following static budget for April: Sales revenue (1000 units) \5 000 Variable costs: Direct materials 5000 Direct labour 6000 Overhead 1500 Fixed costs Net income During April,Hathaway actually produced and sold 1200 umbrellas.What should be Hathaway's net income in April based on a flexible budget?

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Which of the following statements is false regarding task analysis?

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Hayward Inc. Hayward Inc. produces a unique item. Hayward’s management team wishes to perform a variance analysis on its fixed overhead. Fixed overhead is applied to units produced using direct labour hours as its cost driver. The company’s managerial accountant has compiled the following information: Estimated direct labour hours 50000 hours Estimated fixed overhead \ 75000 Actual production 104000 units Actual direct labour hours used 52000 hours Actual fixed overhead \ 80000 -Hayward's fixed overhead spending variance is:

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Paw-Paw Products Paw-Paw Products produces and sells flannel covered dogbeds. In the current year, Paw-Paw had expected to sell 8000 beds but actually produced and sold 8500 beds. The following information is available regarding the standard cost to produc In the current year, 44 000 metres of material were purchased and used at a cost of $1.60 per metre and 365 500 direct labour minutes were incurred at a cost of $.23 per minute. -The company's direct material usage variance for the current year was:

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Mary’s Fine Fashions US company Mary’s Fine Fashions manufactures and sells various types of women’s clothing. At the end of 2008, Mary had estimated for the production and sale of 25 000 short-sleeve shirts. Each shirt has a standard calling for 2.5 yards of direct material at a standard cost of $1.25 per yard and 12 minutes of direct labour time at a standard cost of $.20 per minute. During 2009, the company actually produced and sold 23 000 shirts. These 23 000 shirts had an actual direct materials cost of $77 142 (59 340 yards at $1.30 per yard) and an actual direct labour cost of $63 250 (253 000 minutes at $.25 per minute). Each shirt sells for $20. -What is Mary's flexible budget variance?

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What is the difference between a static and a flexible budget? Which one is most often used in variance analysis and why?

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