Exam 3: Understanding Financial Statements and Cash Flows

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The basic format of an income statement is

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Under current accounting rules,the plant and equipment account shows the historical cost (purchase price)of,plus any subsequent improvements to,the plant and equipment.

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Net profit margin is equal to the gross profit margin times the operating profit margin.

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The more debt a company uses to finance its assets,the lower will be its operating income due to higher interest expense.

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Accounting rules specify that assets on the balance sheet must be reported at current market value,because this is the valuation most useful to potential investors.

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Fixed assets are assets whose balances will remain the same throughout the year.

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All of the following are income statement items except:

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What information does a firm's balance sheet provide to the viewing public?

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The two principal sources of financing for corporations are

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Intangible assets such as copyrights and goodwill are not included on the balance sheet because they are impossible to value objectively.

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Please refer to Table 3-2 for the following questions. Table 3-2 Enigma has the following financial information: Please refer to Table 3-2 for the following questions. Table 3-2 Enigma has the following financial information:    No changes were made in interest payable or taxes payable. -A firm has after-tax cash flow from operations equal to $100,000.Operating working capital increased by $20,000,and the firm purchased $30,000 of fixed assets.The firm's free cash flow was: No changes were made in interest payable or taxes payable. -A firm has after-tax cash flow from operations equal to $100,000.Operating working capital increased by $20,000,and the firm purchased $30,000 of fixed assets.The firm's free cash flow was:

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The income statement describes the financial position of a firm on a given date.

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Common stockholders' equity equals common stock issued minus treasury stock.

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Jones Finance Company had a cash balance of $3 million at the beginning of 2010.During 2010,Sales were $8 million and expenses were $7 million.Therefore,

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Given the following financial statements for ACME Corporation,what amount did the company pay in dividends for 2010? Given the following financial statements for ACME Corporation,what amount did the company pay in dividends for 2010?

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Racing Horse Corporation reported net income for 2010 of $200,000,sales of $540,000,expenses (excluding depreciation)of $180,000,and depreciation expense of $60,000.The company's accounts receivable balance increased by $40,000 during the year and its accounts payable balance remained the same.The company's change in cash for the year is estimated to be

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Common-sized balance sheets show each account as a percentage of total sales to help analysts in comparing companies of difference sizes.

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Please refer to Table 3-2 for the following questions. Table 3-2 Enigma has the following financial information: Please refer to Table 3-2 for the following questions. Table 3-2 Enigma has the following financial information:    No changes were made in interest payable or taxes payable. -Based on the information in Table 3-2,what is Enigma's cash flow from operations? No changes were made in interest payable or taxes payable. -Based on the information in Table 3-2,what is Enigma's cash flow from operations?

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Is it possible for a company that has negative net income and negative operating cash flow to end the year with an increase in cash and an increase in stock price? Explain your answer.

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Common-sized income statements restate the numbers in the income statement as a percentage of sales to assist in the comparison of a firm's financial performance across time and with competitors.

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