Exam 27: Quantum Physics Blackbody Radiation and Plancks Hypothesis

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If the minimum x-ray wavelength produced is 17 × 10−12 m,through what potential are the electrons accelerated in order to generate this radiation? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,and 1 eV = 1.60 × 10−19 J)

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According to Heisenberg,as the uncertainty in the measurement of a particle's momentum is reduced by a factor of 2,by what factor is the uncertainty in that same particle's position changed?

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The ultraviolet catastrophe predicts that:

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What is the wavelength of a monochromatic light beam,where the photon energy is 4.14 × 10−19 J? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,and 1 nm = 10−9 m)

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What is the maximum velocity of a photoelectron emitted from a surface with work function 3.5 eV when illuminated by 289 nm ultraviolet light? (melectron = 9.11 × 10−31 kg,h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10−19 J,and 1 nm = 10−9 m)

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According to Einstein,increasing the brightness of a beam of light without changing its color will increase:

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A light beam is shining on a metal target that has a work function of 1.8 eV.If a stopping potential of 0.7 V is required,what is the wavelength of the incoming monochromatic light? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10−19 J,and 1 nm = 10−9 m)

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The spacing between atoms in KCl crystal is 3.1 × 10−10 m.At what angle from the surface will a beam of 3.57 × 10−11-m x-rays be constructively scattered?

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If the measured momentum of an electron is 3.6 × 10−27 kg⋅m/s with an uncertainty of 2.6 × 10−29 kg⋅m/s,what is the minimum uncertainty in the position? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s)

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What is the energy of a photon that has the same wavelength as a 11.4-eV electron? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,me = 9.11 × 10-31 kg,1 eV = 1.6 × 10-19 J)

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The electron microscope's main advantage over the optical microscope is which of the following?

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If barium has a work function of 2.6 eV,what is its cutoff wavelength when used as a phototube target? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,1 eV = 1.60 × 10−19 J and 1 nm = 10−9 m)

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According to the de Broglie hypothesis,which of the following statements is applicable to the wavelength of a moving particle?

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A proton (mass = 1.67 × 10−27 kg)has a kinetic energy of 2.4 MeV.If its momentum is measured with an uncertainty of 1.18%,what is the minimum uncertainty in its position? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s and 1 eV = 1.6 × 10−19 J)

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What is the highest frequency of the photons produced by a 28-kV x-ray machine? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s)

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The uncertainty principle was derived by whom?

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A sodium vapor lamp has a power output of 60 W.If 547 nm is the average wavelength of the source,about how many photons are emitted per second? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,and 1 nm = 10−9 m)

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Starting from rest,an electron accelerates through a potential difference of 51.6 V.What is its de Broglie wavelength? (h = 6.63 × 10−34 J⋅s,me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg,and 1 eV = 1.60 × 10−19 J)

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Of the following photons,which has the highest energy?

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