Exam 20: Nuclear Chemistry
Exam 1: Chemistry and Measurement111 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, molecules, and Ions149 Questions
Exam 3: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations139 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Reactions159 Questions
Exam 5: The Gaseous State104 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry119 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory of the Atom68 Questions
Exam 8: Electron Configurations and Periodicity100 Questions
Exam 9: Ionic and Covalent Bonding125 Questions
Exam 10: Molecular Geometry and Chemical Bonding Theory101 Questions
Exam 11: States of Matter; Liquids and Solids123 Questions
Exam 12: Solutions119 Questions
Exam 13: Rates of Reaction113 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium97 Questions
Exam 15: Acids and Bases83 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria148 Questions
Exam 17: Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria115 Questions
Exam 18: Thermodynamics and Equilibrium94 Questions
Exam 19: Electrochemistry122 Questions
Exam 20: Nuclear Chemistry90 Questions
Exam 21: Chemistry of the Main-Group Metals121 Questions
Exam 22: The Transition Elements and Coordination Compounds75 Questions
Exam 23: Organic Chemistry79 Questions
Exam 24: Polymer Materials: Synthetic and Biological56 Questions
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If a sample of the radioactive nuclide 139Cs has an activity of 0.0739 Ci,what is the instantaneous rate of decomposition of 139Cs in terms of grams per second? The mass of 139Cs is 138.9134 amu.(1 Ci = 3.700 × 1010 disintegrations/s,1 amu = 1.66054 × 10-24 g)
(Multiple Choice)
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One of the first nuclear bombs based on the fission of U-235 had a maximum yield of 7.5 x1013 J.If the fission of U-235 releases 1.8 × 1013 J/mol,approximately what mass of U-235 was used in this bomb? (U-235 has a molar mass of 235.04 g/mol)
(Multiple Choice)
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A sample of a radioactive isotope is found to have lost 19.8% of its original activity after 8.59 days.What is the decay constant of this isotope?
(Multiple Choice)
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Enriched uranium is uranium that has a greater proportion of
(Multiple Choice)
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The half-life of 42K is 12.5 h.How much will remain after 75 h if the original sample contained 256 g of 42K?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements regarding a fission based nuclear reactor is not correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is a technique for analyzing blood and other body fluids for very small quantities of biologically active substances.
(Multiple Choice)
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The half-life of the radioisotope 158Eu is 0.77 h.How much time is required for a 160.0-g sample of 158Eu to decay to 1.59 g?
(Multiple Choice)
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It is possible that the world's energy problem could be solved by making use of the fusion reaction of deuterium and tritium.Which of the following reaction equations corresponds to that process?
(Multiple Choice)
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When the radioactive nuclide 110In undergoes positron emission,what is the product nuclide?
(Multiple Choice)
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The first nuclear reaction that was ever observed occurred when nitrogen-14 was bombarded with alpha particles.One product was a proton,and the other was
(Multiple Choice)
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In the ejection of a beta particle from the nucleus,which of the following occurs?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the nuclear binding energy per nucleon of a
atom? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s,1 amu = 1.66054 × 10-27 kg)
Particle
Mass (amu)
65)926036
1)00728
1)00867
0)00055
(Multiple Choice)
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After 3.2 hours,
of the initial amount of a particular radioactive nuclide remains unchanged.What is the half-life of the nuclide?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the abbreviated notation for the following nuclear bombardment reaction? 
(Multiple Choice)
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Nuclides with too many neutrons to be in the band of stability are most likely to decay by what mode?
(Multiple Choice)
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A nuclear _____ is a self-sustaining series of nuclear fissions caused by the absorption of neutrons released from previous nuclear fissions.
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the mass defect of 114Be?
Particle
Mass (amu)
114Be
11)0216
1)00728
1)00867
0)00055
(Multiple Choice)
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