Exam 14: Pearson Correlation and Regression: Inferential Aspects

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The traditional null hypothesis for the inferential test of a correlation coefficient states that the correlation in the population (r)_____.

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A social psychologist is interested in whether education level is related the number of desired children.She obtains an r value of -.24 with 62 subjects.If the sum of squares for Y is 634,what is the estimated standard error of estimate?

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An important characteristic of regression is that _____ can be extended to individuals who were not included in the original data set.

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A researcher was interested in whether testosterone was related to aggression.Testing 18 male subjects,he found a correlation coefficient of .62.What is the coefficient of determination?

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If we find a high correlation between variables X and Y,we can conclude _____.

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The variable being predicted,Y,is formally known as the dependent or criterion variable.

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The assumption of bivariate normality refers to

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The variable from which predictions are made,X,is formally known as the independent or predictor variable.

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Imagine you are interested in researching the relationship between job experience and income among early-career working professionals.You take a random sample of 32 professionals from the nearest city,and you ask them to report their annual income and submit a resumé outlining their professional experience.You later calculate their years of experience from their resumés.You compute the following information: Imagine you are interested in researching the relationship between job experience and income among early-career working professionals.You take a random sample of 32 professionals from the nearest city,and you ask them to report their annual income and submit a resumé outlining their professional experience.You later calculate their years of experience from their resumés.You compute the following information:   How would you state the null hypothesis for this test? How would you state the null hypothesis for this test?

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Which of the following is formally known as the coefficient of determination?

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If a relationship is observed between two variables in a set of sample data,this _____ that a relationship exists in the corresponding population.

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When testing the significance of a correlation,we use the alpha level and the degrees of freedom value equal to ______.

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In a regression equation,the variable being predicted (or _____)is known as a(n)_______ variable.

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Nonzero correlation coefficients indicate some approximation to a _____ relationship.

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The test of the null hypothesis that ñ = 0 is based on the assumption that the variability of Y scores in the population is the same at each value of X.

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A statistically significant direct relationship between self-esteem and optimism would indicate that

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If a relationship is observed between two variables in a set of sample data,this means that a relationship exists between the variables in the corresponding population.

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The equation for the general linear model contains Greek letters to indicate that the slope,intercept,and error terms refer to population values.

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If you realized that a set of sample data had a lower standard deviation on variable X than is typical for the population,this would create the problem of _____ the apparent strength of association between X and Y for correlation/regression analyses.

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What is a sampling distribution of the correlation coefficient?

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