Exam 22: The Baroque Court: Absolute Power and Royal Patronage

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Why has the era of Louis XIV's reign come to be known as the Age of Absolutism?

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Explain how and why Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz's San Pedro Nolasco dramatizes the diversity of language and culture in New Spain.

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Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz's play San Pedro Nolasco dramatizes the diversity of language and culture in New Spain through its portrayal of the interactions between Spanish colonizers and indigenous peoples. The play depicts the clash of languages and cultures as the Spanish characters attempt to communicate with and convert the indigenous characters to Christianity.

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz uses language as a tool to highlight the power dynamics at play in New Spain, with the Spanish characters speaking in their own language and the indigenous characters speaking in Nahuatl. This linguistic divide serves to emphasize the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, as well as the challenges of communication and understanding between different groups.

Furthermore, the play also addresses the complexities of identity and belonging in New Spain, as characters navigate their dual cultural and linguistic heritage. San Pedro Nolasco showcases the diversity of experiences and perspectives within the colonial society, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of New Spain's cultural landscape.

Overall, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz's San Pedro Nolasco serves as a powerful representation of the diversity of language and culture in New Spain, shedding light on the complexities and challenges of colonial society through its portrayal of linguistic and cultural interactions.

On whose work did Nicholas Poussin model his classical approach to painting?

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Why does Louis XIV wear red high-heeled shoes in Hyacinthe Rigaud's portrait?

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Identify and describe three of the six dances that can make up a suite.

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Describe three of the subjects and their actions in Diego Velázquez's Las Meninas.

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Why was dance so popular at Louis XIV's court?

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How does the Southern Cuzco school Our Lady of the Victory of Málaga recall Inca religious worship?

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What is meant by a Rubenesque figure?

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Which Baroque artist greatly influenced Diego Velázquez's paintings?

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Compare Nicolas Poussin's painting philosophy and style to Peter Paul Rubens' philosophy and style.

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Why did Spain enter a period of decline after the death of Philip II?

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Why did the Spanish program to convert the Pueblo to Christianity fail in 1680?

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Citing specific examples,show how the European Baroque style blended with the art and culture of the New World's indigenous peoples.

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Compare Peter Paul Rubens' idea of a beautiful human body,which came to be known as Rubenesque,to today's standards of the body beautiful.

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Why did the English Puritans invite Holland to invade Britain in 1688?

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Why is Velázquez's Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor)considered such a complex painting?

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Why did the English Parliament raise an army against King Charles I in 1642?

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What is the Spanish notion of pundonor (point of honor),a favorite theme in Calderón's plays?

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Why did the New England Puritans have themselves painted in luxurious attire?

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