Exam 6: The Search for the Just Society

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Explain John Rawls's notions of the "original position" and the "veil of ignorance." What role do they play in deciding what is the most just form of government? Explain the two principles of justice that he advocates.

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As defined by your text,a right is a justified claim to something.

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Classical liberalism was a theory that emphasized individual freedom.

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Thomas Aquinas advocated the natural law theory.

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In the Crito,Socrates' friends said that he should break the law in which one of the following ways?

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John Rawls believed that those in society who had the most natural gifts should have the most advantages.

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The social contract theory is opposed to the forming of governments.

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Susan Moller Okin criticizes Rawls for

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Martin Luther King,Jr.points out that examples of civil disobedience can be found in the Bible and throughout history.

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According to your text,"civil disobedience" refers to any violation of the law.

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The American Declaration of Independence represented a rejection of John Locke's political theory.

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John Stuart Mill claimed that concerns for justice are more fundamental than concerns for social utility.

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Karl Marx believed that the driving force in human behavior and history is

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Thomas Hobbes was an advocate of the social contract theory.

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A society's obligation to protect individual rights,according to John Stuart Mill,is based on

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Which two authors quoted Augustine's principle that "an unjust law is no law at all"?

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In Plato's ideal society,those who had the most freedom and personal wealth were

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Discuss the four arguments that are commonly used to argue against civil disobedience.Which argument do you think is the strongest? Which argument is the weakest?

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Explain the principles John Stuart Mill uses to decide when we should be free to do as we please and when the government is justified in controlling our actions.Provide examples of each situation.Do the same for the issue of individual freedom of speech versus government control of speech.Why does Mill think that these principles are best?

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When Hobbes and Locke speak of the "state of nature," they are referring to

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