Exam 18: The Tax Compliance Process

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The Taxpayer's Bill of Rights prevents the IRS from seizing a taxpayer's assets to satisfy a tax deficiency.

(True/False)
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Mr. Hepp, a self-employed consultant, failed to include a $38,200 income item on his 2014 Form 1040, which he filed on March 9, 2015. The gross income reported on the return was $102,380. What is the latest date that the IRS can assess any additional 2014 tax?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. Braco is an enrolled agent who prepares tax returns for a living. In preparing Mr. and Mrs. Colter's Form 1040, Mr. Braco claimed a deduction based on an unreasonable legal position. Mr. Braco's compensation for the return was $3,800. What is the consequence to Mr. Braco if the IRS disallows the deduction?

(Multiple Choice)
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The IRS selects returns to audit that have the highest probability of generating additional revenue.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a legal obligation of an income tax return preparer?

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The statute of limitations for a tax return does not begin to run until the return is filed.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Clyde were married for 21 years before Mrs. Clyde divorced her husband in 2013. This year, the IRS determined that the Clydes underpaid their 2013 tax by $19,650. In which case would Mrs. Clyde be relieved of liability for the underpayment under the innocent spouse rule?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a taxpayer has insufficient financial means to pay a deficiency, the IRS may make an offer in compromise to settle for a lesser amount.

(True/False)
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Mr. Fiocchi filed his unextended 2014 Form 1040 on July 22, 2015, and had no reasonable cause for the delinquency. The return showed a $1,906 overpayment of tax (refund due). Compute Mr. Fiocchi's late-filing and late-payment penalty.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Chung filed their unextended 2014 Form 1040 on May 30, 2015, and had no reasonable cause for the delinquency. The return showed a $10,479 balance of tax due. Compute the Chungs' late-filing and late-payment penalty.

(Multiple Choice)
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Every year, the IRS selects a certain number of Form 1040s for audit. What is the approximate average audit coverage rate (percentage of individual returns filed selected for audit)?

(Multiple Choice)
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An individual who did not graduate from high school has less exposure to a negligence penalty from the IRS than a college graduate.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements about taxpayer negligence is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Only attorneys and CPAs may prepare tax returns for compensation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements about the outcome of an IRS audit is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Ibrah filed their 2014 Form 1040 on June 6, 2015. Assuming that the return does not contain any significant errors, what is the latest date that the IRS can assess any additional 2014 tax?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mrs. Lui decided to contest a negligence penalty in federal court. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about federal tax return filing dates is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about a tax deficiency is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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During the audit of Mr. and Mrs. Luce's income tax return, the revenue agent concluded that the couple had claimed a $26,300 deduction that was not allowed by law. The improper deduction reduced the couple's tax by $9,205. The Luces' total tax deficiency was $13,890. a. Compute the penalty that the IRS agent can impose if he concludes that the improper deduction was attributable to negligence. b. Compute the penalty that the IRS agent can impose if he concludes that the improper deduction was attributable to fraud.

(Essay)
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