Exam 3: The Aegean and Archaic Greece

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Discuss the role of music in Greek society.How did it relate to everyday and religious life? How did it relate to the other arts? How does the Greek conception of music differ from modern conceptions?

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Music played a significant role in ancient Greek society, with its influence felt in both everyday and religious life. In everyday life, music was a form of entertainment and was often played at social gatherings, festivals, and banquets. It was also used to accompany various activities such as dancing, exercising, and even working in the fields. Music was seen as a way to evoke emotions and create a sense of unity among the people.

In religious life, music was an integral part of worship and religious ceremonies. It was believed to have the power to connect mortals with the divine, and was used in rituals and sacrifices to honor the gods. Music was also used in the theater, as part of dramatic performances and storytelling.

In relation to the other arts, music was closely connected to poetry and dance. Greek poetry was often accompanied by music, and dance was often performed to musical accompaniment. This interplay between music, poetry, and dance was known as the "musical mode" and was an important aspect of Greek artistic expression.

The Greek conception of music differed from modern conceptions in several ways. Firstly, music was seen as a mathematical and scientific art, with a focus on the harmony of tones and the mathematical ratios that produced pleasing sounds. This contrasted with the modern view of music as a form of self-expression and emotional communication. Additionally, in ancient Greece, music was considered a fundamental part of education, with a strong emphasis on training in music theory and performance. This is in contrast to the modern view of music as a form of entertainment and personal enjoyment.

Overall, music held a central place in ancient Greek society, with its influence felt in everyday life, religious worship, and artistic expression. Its close connection to other arts and its mathematical conception set it apart from modern conceptions of music.

__________ means the "high city," and referred to the elevated place in the center of the city occupied by the temples of the gods.

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E

How was the government of the Greek polis different from a monarchy?

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it was governed by the citizens

The stones used to construct Mycenaean fortresses were so large that the later Greeks called them __________.

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Select a type of pre-Socratic Greek philosophy.Discuss its content,then suggest its possible influence on later or modern society's thinking.

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The Greek Archaic period lasted from __________ B.C.E.

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The word __________ means "love of wisdom."

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For the Greeks,dance,music,and __________ were inseparably entwined.

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The poet __________ is the source of such fables as that of the tortoise and the hare.

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__________ refers to a freestanding sculpture of a nude male youth.

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Athenian pottery can be divided into two types: black-figure and __________.

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__________ refers to a sculpture of a fully clothed female.

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The Hellene calendar began on the date of the first __________.

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Horizontal bands used in organizing a design are called __________.

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Hesiod's most famous work is the __________,which traces the mythological history of the Greek gods.

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Minoan __________ had running water and elaborate drainage systems.

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Minoan architecture employed both circular and rectangular columns.

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The heroes of Homer's poems are __________,not individual,real people.

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Sappho is called a __________ because she wrote her poems to be accompanied by a lyre.

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In three-dimension art,the __________ style consisted of figures that exhibit a stiff,frontal pose.

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