Exam 12: Advanced Optimization Applications

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There are nonlinear applications in which there is a single local optimal solution that is also the global optimal solution.

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A function is quadratic if its nonlinear terms have a power of 4.

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Because most nonlinear optimization codes will terminate with a local optimum,the solution returned by the codes will be the best solution.

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In portfolio models,risk is minimized by diversification.

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An index fund is an example of passive asset management.

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Explain the differences between the LP formulations for a conservative portfolio and moderate-risk portfolio.

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A feasible solution is a global optimum if there are no other feasible solutions with a better objective function value in the immediate neighborhood.

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Modern revenue management systems maximize revenue potential for an organization by helping to manage

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Skooter's Skateboards produces two models of skateboards,the FX and the ZX.Skateboard revenue (in $l,000s)for the firm is nonlinear and is stated as (number of FXs)(5 0.2 number of FXs)+ (number of ZXs)(7 0.3 number of ZXs).Skooter's has 80 labor-hours available per week in its paint shop.Each FX requires 2 labor-hours to paint and each ZX requires 3 labor-hours.Formulate this nonlinear production planning problem to determine how many FX and ZX skateboards should be produced per week at Scooter's.

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A nonlinear optimization problem is any optimization problem in which at least one term in the objective function or a constraint is nonlinear.

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To develop a portfolio that provides the best return possible with a minimum risk,the linear programming model will have an objective function which

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LeapFrog Airways provides passenger service for Indianapolis,Baltimore,Memphis,Austin,and Tampa.LeapFrog has two WB828 airplanes,one based in Indianapolis and the other in Baltimore.Each morning the Indianapolis based plane flies to Austin with a stopover in Memphis,and the Baltimore based plane flies to Tampa with a stopover in Memphis.Both planes have a coach section with a 120-seat capacity. LeapFrog uses two fare classes: a discount fare D class and a full fare F class.Leapfrog's products,each referred to as an origin destination itinerary fare (ODIF),are listed below with their fares and forecasted demand. ODIF Origin Destination Fare Class ODIF Code Fare Demand 1 Indianapolis Memphis D IMD 175 44 2 Indianapolis Austin D IAD 275 25 3 Indianapolis Tampa D ITD 285 40 4 Indianapolis Memphis F IMF 395 15 5 Indianapolis Austin F IAF 425 10 6 Indianapolis Tampa F ITF 475 8 7 Baltimore Memphis D BMD 185 26 8 Baltimore Austin D BAD 315 50 9 Baltimore Tampa D BTD 290 42 10 Baltimore Memphis F BMF 385 12 11 Baltimore Austin F BAF 525 16 12 Baltimore Tampa F BTF 490 9 13 Memphis Austin D MAD 190 58 14 Memphis Tampa D MTD 180 48 15 Memphis Austin F MAF 310 14 16 Memphis Tampa F MTF 295 11 Develop a linear programming model for LeapFrog's problem situation and determine how many seats LeapFrog should allocate to each ODIF.

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The problem of maximizing a concave quadratic function over a linear constraint set is relatively difficult to solve.

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Lymann Brothers has a substantial number of clients who wish to own a mutual fund portfolio that closely matches the performance of the S&P 500 stock index.A manager at Lymann Brothers has selected five mutual funds that will be considered for inclusion in the portfolio.The manager must decide what percentage of the portfolio should be invested in each mutual fund. Annual Returns (Planning Scenarios) Mutual Fund Year 1 Year 2 Year3 Year 4 International Stock 25.64 27.62 5.80 -3.13 Large-Cap Blend 15.31 18.77 11.06 4.75 Mid-Cap Blend 18.74 18.43 6.28 -1.04 Small-Cap Blend 14.19 12.37 -1.92 7.32 Intermediate Bond 7.88 9.45 10.56 3.31 S\&P 500 13.00 12.00 7.00 2.00 Minimize the variance of the portfolio subject to constraints on the expected return,assuming that Lymann Brothers' client requires the expected portfolio return to be at least 9 percent.

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Explain how the local minimum,local maximum,local optimum,global minimum,global maximum,and global optimum relate to one another in nonlinear optimization problems.

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Revenue management methodology enables an airline to

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